Supply Chain Management Strategies

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of postponement in a supply chain?

  • To delay final modifications or customisation until the last possible moment (correct)
  • To increase stock levels of finished goods
  • To reduce economies of scale
  • To locate operations in distant locations from customers

What benefit of supply chains allows producers to take advantage of lower unit costs?

  • Transporting goods in smaller quantities
  • Producers locating operations in the best locations
  • Concentrating operations in large facilities
  • Wholesalers placing large orders (correct)

What is the primary advantage of cross-docking in supply chains?

  • Improving economies of scale
  • Dramatically reducing stock levels and associated administration (correct)
  • Increasing stock levels
  • Reducing transportation costs

What is the primary reason why supply chains exist?

<p>To overcome the gaps created when suppliers are some distance away from customers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit of supply chains allows retailers to carry less stock?

<p>Wholesalers providing reliable deliveries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of supply chains in terms of operations?

<p>To allow for operations that are best done at locations that are distant from customers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major consequence of not integrating logistics within an organization?

<p>Introducing unnecessary buffers and duplicating effort (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to integrate logistics within an organization?

<p>Because of the complexity and geographical dispersion of operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of integrating logistics within an organization?

<p>To look for the greatest overall benefit for the organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common approach to integrating logistics over time?

<p>Gradually taking over different aspects of logistics by different departments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of fragmented logistics in terms of customer service?

<p>Worse customer service (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of integrating logistics within an organization?

<p>Improving efficiency, reducing costs, and improving customer service (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of integration occurs when one organisation buys other organisations in the supply chain?

<p>Vertical integration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of supplier partnering?

<p>A long-term commitment with mutual sharing of information and risks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can facilitate partnerships according to the text?

<p>Facilitators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key feature of alliances?

<p>A focus on short-term gains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common term for the joint activities and operations used to build and sustain a partnership?

<p>Components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When logistics is divided into separate functions, what is likely to happen to each function?

<p>It will have its own objectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of joint development in alliances?

<p>To develop new products and processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do firms in an alliance typically approach pricing?

<p>They agree on costs and profits to give fair and competitive pricing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of partnerships according to the text?

<p>Better customer service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the levels of vertical integration shown in Figure 5?

<p>Backward (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of shared information and expertise in alliances?

<p>It facilitates flexibility and willingness to solve shared problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a formal alliance and an informal cooperation?

<p>The degree of contractual commitment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of an organisation's perspective in a supply chain?

<p>It is only concerned with its own customers and suppliers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between a 3PL and a 4PL provider?

<p>The level of integration with other service providers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Lean Logistics?

<p>To eliminate waste and enhance the flow of materials and goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of integration in the supply chain at the level of physical movement?

<p>Increased efficiency in transportation services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key idea behind the statement 'supply chains compete, not companies'?

<p>That the performance of a supply chain is more important than that of individual companies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the foundation of Lean Logistics?

<p>The concept that any process can be more effective by eliminating unnecessary steps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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