Supply Chain Management: Make or Buy Decisions

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Questions and Answers

What should be considered when deciding between incremental expansion and single step expansion?

  • Competitive pressure and market opportunities
  • Only the cost of expansion
  • Disruption of operations and training requirements
  • All of the above, including costs and availability of funds (correct)

What is the primary goal of constraint management?

  • To resolve all constraint issues at once
  • To identify all possible constraints
  • To achieve the maximum benefit despite the constraint (correct)
  • To eliminate all constraints

According to the theory of constraints, what is the first step in resolving constraint issues?

  • Change the operation to achieve the maximum benefit
  • Eliminate all constraints at once
  • Overcome the constraint by increasing resources
  • Identify the most pressing constraint (correct)

What type of constraint occurs when there is insufficient demand for a product or service?

<p>Market constraint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of constraint?

<p>Technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of leading in expansion, despite the higher risk?

<p>It may have greater potential for rewards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might an organization prefer to outsource work to specialists?

<p>To combine orders from multiple sources and offset individual buyer fluctuations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when evaluating the cost of buying or making an item?

<p>The cost of the item, transportation cost, and fixed costs associated with making the item (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of buying goods or services from other companies?

<p>Loss of direct control over operations and potential damage to an organization's reputation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a firm choose to perform part of the work itself and outsource the rest?

<p>To hedge against loss of a subcontractor and maintain flexibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor to consider when deciding whether to buy or make an item?

<p>The cost savings achievable from buying or making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of outsourcing if the products or services of other companies cause harm to customers or the environment?

<p>The organization's reputation is damaged and liability is a tremendous risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of evaluating alternatives for future capacity?

<p>To examine economic considerations and feasibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common approach to ranking investment proposals?

<p>Using financial analysis to consider the time value of money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cash flow in financial analysis?

<p>The difference between cash inflow and outflow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of identifying and addressing constraints?

<p>To achieve acceptable levels of constraints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is present value in financial analysis?

<p>The current value of all future cash flows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a constraint in a process or system?

<p>A limitation that affects performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of bottleneck management?

<p>To achieve maximum utilization of bottleneck operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of the WAIT-AND-SEE strategy?

<p>Higher capacity utilization and accurate matching of supply and demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of the EXPAND-EARLY STRATEGY?

<p>Underutilized equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is asset disposal important in capacity contraction?

<p>To consider the cost benefit of disposal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential reason for capacity contraction?

<p>Replace aging equipment with newer equipment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of capacity expansion strategies?

<p>To maximize capacity utilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three most commonly used methods of financial analysis?

<p>PAYBACK, PRESENT VALUE, and INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does flexibility in capacity decisions reduce dependence on?

<p>Long-range forecasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential advantage of maintaining a capacity cushion?

<p>Blocking entry into the market by new competitors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can provide capacity increases?

<p>EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS and UTILIZATION IMPROVEMENTS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some organizations maintain a capacity cushion?

<p>To block entry into the market by new competitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of maintaining a capacity cushion?

<p>Higher-than-necessary unit costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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