Supply Chain Management Macro Processes
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a push model?

  • Dell's server business
  • Macy's OmniChannel Retailing
  • Amazon's online sales
  • Dell's consumer products (correct)
  • What is the primary function of the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) macro process?

  • To manage relationships with suppliers
  • To facilitate the flow of products within the firm
  • To generate customer demand and facilitate the placement and tracking of orders (correct)
  • To plan and coordinate logistics
  • Which of the following is NOT a macro process in supply chain management?

  • Supplier Relationship Management (SRM)
  • Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
  • Internal Supply Chain Management (ISCM)
  • Production Planning and Control (PPC) (correct)
  • What is the primary function of the Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) macro process?

    <p>To source, negotiate, buy, and collaborate with suppliers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example illustrates a push model and a pull model?

    <p>Dell's business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Internal Supply Chain Management (ISCM) macro process?

    <p>To plan and coordinate internal supply chain activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of omni-channel retailing?

    <p>Macy's retailing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key point in successful supply chain management?

    <p>Integration among the three macro processes is crucial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of a supply chain?

    <p>To maximize overall value generated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in a supply chain?

    <p>All parties involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for calculating the supply chain surplus?

    <p>Supply Chain Surplus = Customer Value - Supply Chain Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of supply chain decision involves long-term structure of the supply chain?

    <p>Strategic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a supply chain decision made by Walmart?

    <p>Investing in transportation and information infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of designing a supply chain with clusters of stores around distribution centers?

    <p>To enable frequent replenishment at retail stores in a cost-effective manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of supply chain decisions on a firm's success?

    <p>Significant impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a party involved in a supply chain?

    <p>Manufacturers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model?

    <p>To evaluate and optimize supply chain management for reliability, consistency, and efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Push/Pull View of a supply chain, which type of process is initiated in response to a customer order?

    <p>Pull process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following companies is an example of effective internal supply chain management?

    <p>PepsiCo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Supply Chain Operation phase?

    <p>Ensuring product availability and efficient distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Cycle View of a supply chain?

    <p>A division of processes into cycles at the interface between successive stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company is an example of effective customer relationship management?

    <p>Amazon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Supply Chain Planning phase?

    <p>Establishing policies that govern short-term operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company is an example of effective supplier relationship management?

    <p>Amazon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Supply Chain Management

    • A supply chain includes all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request.
    • The primary objective of a supply chain is to maximize overall value generated, which is the supply chain surplus (Customer Value - Supply Chain Cost).

    SC Macro Processes

    • Customer Relationship Management (CRM): all processes at the interface between the firm and its customers.
    • Internal Supply Chain Management (ISCM): all processes that are internal to the firm.
    • Supplier Relationship Management (SRM): all processes at the interface between the firm and its suppliers.

    CRM Macro Process

    • Aims to generate customer demand and facilitate the placement and tracking of orders.
    • Includes processes such as marketing, pricing, selling, call center, and order management.

    ISCM Macro Process

    • Includes processes such as strategic planning, demand planning, supply planning, fulfillment, and field service.

    SRM Macro Process

    • Includes processes such as sourcing, negotiating, buying, design collaboration, and supply collaboration.

    Examples of Supply Chains

    • Detergent Supply Chain: includes Walmart stores, distributors, manufacturers like P&G, and raw material suppliers.
    • Amazon: sells a wide range of products online, requiring extensive coordination across suppliers, warehouses, and logistics providers.
    • Macy's OmniChannel Retailing: integrates online and physical stores to offer a seamless customer experience.
    • SevenEleven Japan: uses a responsive replenishment system and an outstanding information system to ensure product availability.

    Decision Phases in a Supply Chain

    • Supply Chain Strategy or Design: decisions about the structure of the supply chain and what processes each stage will perform.
    • Supply Chain Planning: establishes policies that govern short-term operations.
    • Supply Chain Operation: ensures that the supply chain operates efficiently on a daily basis, focusing on individual customer orders.

    Process Views of a Supply Chain

    • Cycle View: divides processes into cycles at the interface between successive stages (customer order cycle, replenishment cycle, manufacturing cycle, and procurement cycle).
    • Push/Pull View: categorizes processes based on their execution timing relative to customer demand.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the macro processes in supply chain management, including customer relationship management, internal supply chain management, and supplier relationship management.

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