Supply Chain Management: Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What term describes the cyclical fluctuation of demand that occurs periodically?

  • Season pattern
  • Seasonal Pattern
  • Cycle (correct)
  • Trend

All of the following are reasons for Supply Chain Management to go global (globalization) EXCEPT:

  • Responding to changing demand
  • All answers are correct (correct)
  • Access to international markets
  • Profitable costs

Which of the following is an advantage of using Information Systems in international trade logistics?

  • Can track shipments globally
  • All are correct (correct)
  • Can calculate transportation costs and conversion rates
  • Can convert languages and currencies

Which of the following is typically a feature of a Warehouse Management System EXCEPT:

<p>Transportation management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key element for effective Supply Chain Management?

<p>Performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of demand refers to goods used by external customers?

<p>Independent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statistical technique uses historical demand data to predict future demand?

<p>Time Series (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of designing, operating, and improving a productive system called?

<p>Operations Management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to uncertainty in supply chain management?

<p>Human Resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function or system that transforms inputs into outputs with added value called?

<p>Transformation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is used by electronic marketplaces where buyers post orders on the internet for suppliers to bid on?

<p>Reverse Auction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as a movement in demand that rises and falls?

<p>Cycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which forecasting method involves developing a mathematical relationship between demand and the factors that cause its behavior?

<p>Regression methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is standardization initially used as a replacement part, then enables mass production called?

<p>Interchangeable Parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function or system that transforms inputs into outputs with a larger value called?

<p>Transformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of output to input?

<p>Productivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of technology application in supply chain management, EXCEPT:

<p>Machine Learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the adaption of mass production that appreciates quality and flexibility?

<p>Lean Production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indirect tax measured on the value increase of a good at each stage of production from raw materials to final product called?

<p>Value Added Tax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One reason why supply chains for service providers are more difficult to measure than those for manufacturing is:

<p>Focuses on human resources and supporting services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cycle

Periodic upward and downward movement in demand.

Seasonal Pattern

Recurring fluctuations related to the time of year

Responding to Demand

Changes in demand are met.

Language and Currency conversion

Ability to convert languages and currencies.

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Global Tracking of Shipments

Globally track package locations.

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Calculate Shipping Costs

Calculate shipping costs and exchange rates.

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Information

A key element in making Supply Chain Management effective

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Trust

The need for trust.

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Performance

The need for good performance.

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Requesting

A request with conditions.

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Independent Demand

External customer needs are met.

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Time Series

Uses historical demand data to predict future needs.

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Regression Methods

Uses data to create math relationships.

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Operation

Takes inputs and give outputs.

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Transformation

Turning inputs into value.

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Inaccurate Demand

Inaccurate demand projections.

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Reverse Auction

Posts its needs online to seek bids.

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Cycle

A demand with ups and downs.

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Seasonal Pattern

Demand that moves up and down.

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Productivity

Ratio of output to input.

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Study Notes

Manajemen Rantai Pasok (Supply Chain Management)

  • Pergerakan permintaan naik-turun yang terjadi secara berkala disebut "Cycle".
  • Globalisasi Supply Chain Management harus mempertimbangkan perubahan permintaan, akses ke pasar internasional, dan biaya yang menguntungkan.
  • Sistem Informasi dalam Sistem Logistik perdagangan internasional dapat mengkonversi bahasa dan mata uang, melacak pengiriman secara global, dan menghitung biaya transportasi dan tingkat konversi.
  • Fitur pada Warehouse Management System adalah manajemen pesanan, manajemen tenaga kerja, dan lain lain.

Efektivitas Manajemen Rantai Pasok

  • Kunci untuk membuat Manajemen Rantai Pasok menjadi efektif adalah informasi, kepercayaan, dan komunikasi.
  • Bentuk permintaan dimana barang digunakan oleh pelanggan eksternal adalah "Independent".
  • Teknik statistik yang menggunakan data permintaan historis untuk memprediksi permintaan di masa depan adalah "Time Series".
  • Proses desain, operasi, dan peningkatan sistem produktif disebut "Manajemen Operasi".
  • Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap ketidakpastian adalah perkiraan permintaan yang tidak akurat, perubahan produk, lama waktu variabel bervariasi, dan lain lain.
  • Fungsi atau sistem yang mengubah input menjadi output dengan nilai lebih besar dinamakan "Transformasi".
  • Proses yang digunakan oleh pasar elektronik bagi pembeli untuk membeli barang; perusahaan memposting pesanan di internet agar pemasok dapat menawar disebut "Lelang Terbalik".
  • Gerakan permintaan yang naik dan turun dalam permintaan disebut "Cycle".
  • Metode forecasting(peramalan) yang mengembangkan hubungan matematis antara permintaan dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perilakunya adalah "Regression methods".
  • Standarisasi yang awalnya sebagai bagian pengganti, kemudian memungkinkan untuk diproduksi massal adalah "Interchangeable Parts".
  • Fungsi atau sistem yang mengubah input menjadi output dengan nilai lebih besar dinamakan "Transformasi".
  • Rasio dari output terhadap input adalah "Produktivitas".
  • Contoh penerapan teknologi dalam manajemen rantai pasok adalah Electronic data interchange, Machine Learning, dan Barcode.
  • Adaptasi produksi massal yang menghargai kualitas dan fleksibilitas adalah "Lean Production".
  • Pajak tidak langsung yang diukur pada peningkatan nilai suatu barang pada setiap tahap proses produksi dari bahan baku ke produk akhir disebut "Value Added Tax".
  • Globalisasi Supply Chain Management harus mempertimbangkan perubahan permintaan, akses ke pasar internasional, dan biaya yang menguntungkan.
  • Rantai pasok untuk penyedia layanan lebih susah diukur dari rantai pasok untuk manufaktur karena tidak fokus pada aliran barang fisik dan berfokus pada sumber daya manusia dan supporting layanan.

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