Supply and Demand Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens to price when there is a shortage of a product?

  • It increases (correct)
  • It decreases
  • It fluctuates randomly
  • It remains the same

What effect does an increase in consumer income have on demand?

  • It has no effect on demand
  • It increases demand (correct)
  • It decreases demand
  • It increases supply

What happens to equilibrium price and quantity when both demand and supply increase?

  • Price and quantity both decrease
  • Price and quantity both increase
  • Price decreases, quantity increases
  • Price increases, quantity may increase or decrease (correct)

What happens to price when there is excess demand in a market?

<p>It tends to rise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a market with perfectly elastic demand, how does a change in price affect quantity demanded?

<p>Quantity demanded becomes zero (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely effect of a decrease in production costs on equilibrium price and quantity in a competitive market?

<p>Price decreases, quantity increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the supply schedule graphically represent?

<p>The relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied by producers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the economic model of price determination in a market based on?

<p>Supply and demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model depict in macroeconomics?

<p>How the quantity of total output and the aggregate price level may be determined in equilibrium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the supply and demand model postulate about a competitive market?

<p>The unit price for a particular good will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the theoretical basis of modern economics?

<p>The concept of supply and demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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