Supply and Demand Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to price when there is a shortage of a product?

  • It increases (correct)
  • It decreases
  • It fluctuates randomly
  • It remains the same
  • What effect does an increase in consumer income have on demand?

  • It has no effect on demand
  • It increases demand (correct)
  • It decreases demand
  • It increases supply
  • What happens to equilibrium price and quantity when both demand and supply increase?

  • Price and quantity both decrease
  • Price and quantity both increase
  • Price decreases, quantity increases
  • Price increases, quantity may increase or decrease (correct)
  • What happens to price when there is excess demand in a market?

    <p>It tends to rise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a market with perfectly elastic demand, how does a change in price affect quantity demanded?

    <p>Quantity demanded becomes zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely effect of a decrease in production costs on equilibrium price and quantity in a competitive market?

    <p>Price decreases, quantity increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the supply schedule graphically represent?

    <p>The relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied by producers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the economic model of price determination in a market based on?

    <p>Supply and demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model depict in macroeconomics?

    <p>How the quantity of total output and the aggregate price level may be determined in equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the supply and demand model postulate about a competitive market?

    <p>The unit price for a particular good will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the theoretical basis of modern economics?

    <p>The concept of supply and demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

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