Supermoons Explained

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Questions and Answers

Why does the distance between the Moon and Earth vary?

  • The Earth's orbit around the Sun is elliptical, causing variations in gravitational pull on the Moon.
  • The Moon's elliptical orbit alternately brings it closer to and farther from Earth. (correct)
  • Changes in the Earth's atmospheric pressure cause fluctuations in the Moon's orbital path.
  • The Moon's orbit is affected by the gravitational forces of other planets in the solar system.

Which of the following statements accurately contrasts the lunar perigee and apogee?

  • Apogee is the closest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth, resulting in supermoons; perigee is the farthest point.
  • Perigee represents the Moon's average distance from Earth, while apogee is the point where the Moon's gravitational pull is strongest.
  • Perigee represents the Moon's closest approach to Earth; apogee is the point farthest from Earth. (correct)
  • Perigee is the point in the Moon's orbit farthest from Earth; apogee is when the Moon aligns with the Sun.

What is the primary reason the November full moon is called the Beaver Moon?

  • It coincides with the peak of beaver mating season, a time when the animals are most visible.
  • It's when beavers are most active building dams, altering the landscape, and therefore easily observed.
  • Beaver-Moon rituals were important cultural ceremonies for Native American tribes during this time.
  • It marks the time when beavers take shelter in their lodges for the winter. (correct)

How does the November 15, 2024, supermoon compare to the November 2016 supermoon?

<p>It will a few thousand miles farther from Earth than the November 2016 supermoon. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic that differentiates a supermoon from an average full moon?

<p>Supermoons are significantly larger and brighter because they occur at the lunar perigee. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides 'Beaver Moon,' what are some other names for the November full moon that reflect seasonal or historical contexts?

<p>Frost Moon, Freezing Moon, and Digging Moon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What astronomical event follows the November 15, 2024 supermoon?

<p>The next supermoon will not occur until October 7, 2025. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate average distance of the Moon from Earth at its perigee?

<p>226,000 miles (363,711 km) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception about supermoons is addressed?

<p>Some people believe a supermoon’s proximity to Earth can cause earthquakes or tidal waves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which era did the name 'Beaver Moon' gain significance due to trapping the animals for their winter coats?

<p>North America's fur trade era (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Supermoon

The full moon coinciding with the Moon's closest point to Earth in its orbit (lunar perigee).

Lunar Perigee

The point in the Moon's orbit when it is closest to Earth.

Apogee

The point in the Moon's orbit when it is farthest from Earth.

Beaver Moon

November's full moon, named because beavers take shelter in their lodges during this time.

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Average Perigee Distance

Distance of about 226,000 miles (363,711 km) from Earth

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Study Notes

  • The full moon on November 15, 2024, will be the last of four consecutive supermoons for the year.
  • The previous supermoons were August's Blue Moon, September's Harvest Moon, and October's Hunter Moon.
  • The next supermoon after November 15, 2024, will occur on October 7, 2025.
  • Supermoons can appear up to 14% larger and 30% brighter compared to an average full moon.

Supermoons

  • Supermoons happen when a full moon coincides with the Moon's closest approach to Earth in its orbit, known as the lunar perigee.
  • On November 15, 2024, the Moon will be approximately 224,853 miles (361,866 km) from Earth.
  • The closest supermoon in recent history occurred in November 2016, when the Moon was 221,524 miles (356,508 km) away.

Moon's Orbit

  • The Moon's orbit is elliptical, causing variations in its distance from Earth.
  • The farthest point in the Moon's orbit is the apogee, about 253,000 miles (407,164 km) from Earth.
  • On average, the perigee distance is about 226,000 miles (363,711 km) from Earth.

Beaver Moon

  • The November full moon is commonly called the Beaver Moon.
  • The name "Beaver Moon" refers to the time of year when beavers seek shelter in their lodges for the winter.
  • During the North American fur trade era, November was the season for trapping beavers for their winter coats.
  • Alternative names for the November full moon include Frost Moon, Freezing Moon, and Digging Moon.

Supermoon Myths

  • Some people think supermoons can trigger earthquakes or tidal waves, but scientific evidence does not support this.
  • Instead, scientists recommend appreciating the opportunity to take stunning photos and to reflect on our beautiful planet.

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