Eukaryotic Supergroups and Kingdoms
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Questions and Answers

Which taxonomic group was developed to explain the evolutionary relationships between protists within the domain Eukarya?

  • Kingdom Protista
  • Kingdom Plantae
  • Supergroup (correct)
  • Kingdom Fungi
  • What is the main reason for the traditional kingdom level of classification still being widely used within domain Eukarya?

  • It is the most recently developed classification system
  • It incorporates new research findings better
  • It is simpler than the supergroup classification (correct)
  • Protists all share the same evolutionary lineage
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the kingdoms of eukaryotes that evolved from protists?

  • Kingdom Animalia
  • Kingdom Protista (correct)
  • Kingdom Plantae
  • Kingdom Fungi
  • What distinguishes animals (kingdom Animalia) from plants (kingdom Plantae) and fungi (kingdom Fungi)?

    <p>Animals must ingest and process their food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which kingdom includes familiar molds and mushrooms that aid in decomposing dead organisms?

    <p>Kingdom Fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the classification of domain Eukarya divided into supergroups based on new research findings?

    <p>Because DNA analysis showed multiple evolutionary paths in eukaryotes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification of Domain Eukarya

    • Historically, domain Eukarya was divided into four kingdoms, but better DNA analysis techniques revealed multiple evolutionary paths.
    • The development of supergroups explains these relationships, with six supergroups currently recognized.

    Traditional Kingdom Classification

    • The traditional kingdom level classification is still widely used, often beneath supergroup classification.
    • Protists (kingdom Protista) are a diverse group, ranging from single-celled to a few multicellular organisms.
    • Some protists use photosynthesis, while others acquire their own food.
    • Examples of protists include algae, protozoans, and water molds.

    Other Eukaryotic Kingdoms

    Kingdom Plantae

    • Plants are multicellular, photosynthetic organisms.
    • Examples of plants include azaleas, zinnias, and pines.

    Kingdom Fungi

    • Fungi are organisms that help decompose dead organisms.
    • Examples of fungi include molds and mushrooms.

    Kingdom Animalia

    • Animals are multicellular organisms that must ingest and process their food.

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    Description

    Explore the classification of domain Eukarya based on supergroups, which have been developed to explain the diverse evolutionary relationships among eukaryotes. Understand how advancements in DNA analysis have led to the recognition of six supergroups within the domain Eukarya.

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