Summary of Unit 8: French Protectorate in Morocco

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Questions and Answers

What was the result of the colonial occupation of Morocco on its economy?

It led to economic growth and development.

It had no impact on the Moroccan economy.

It led to the modernization of Moroccan industries.

It led to the exploitation of Moroccan resources and the destruction of traditional industries. (correct)

How did the colonial powers treat the Moroccan people?

They ignored them and focused on exploiting the country's resources.

They enslaved them, imposed heavy taxes, and forced them to work in difficult conditions. (correct)

They treated them with respect and dignity.

They treated them as equals and involved them in the decision-making process.

What was the impact of the colonial occupation on Moroccan agriculture?

It had no impact on the agricultural sector.

It led to the destruction of the agricultural sector and the exploitation of Moroccan land. (correct)

It led to the development of modern agricultural practices.

It led to the introduction of new crops and agricultural techniques.

What was the result of the colonial occupation on Moroccan trade?

It led to the flooding of Moroccan markets with foreign goods and the destruction of traditional industries. Signup and view all the answers

What was the social impact of the colonial occupation on Morocco?

It led to the spread of poverty, inequality, and the emergence of a two-class society. Signup and view all the answers

What was the external factor that led to the imposition of French protection on Morocco?

The pressure from the European powers. Signup and view all the answers

What was the date of the signing of the treaty that imposed French protection on Morocco?

March 30, 1912. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Protectorate Treaty?

To establish a modern government in Morocco Signup and view all the answers

What were the main stages of French colonization in Morocco?

1907-1914: Occupation of Casablanca, 1914-1920: Occupation of Fes, 1920-1926: Occupation of the Atlas Mountains Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the French colonization of Morocco?

The division of Morocco into three regions of influence Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Resident-General in Morocco?

To oversee the Moroccan government Signup and view all the answers

What was the main feature of the French administration in Morocco?

A strong and centralized government Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of French colonization on the Moroccan economy?

The exploitation of Moroccan resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of French colonization on Moroccan agriculture?

The confiscation of Moroccan land and the exploitation of agricultural resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of French colonization on Moroccan industry?

The suppression of Moroccan industries Signup and view all the answers

What was the main feature of the International Zone of Tangier?

An international administration Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of French colonization on Moroccan trade?

The monopoly of French trade companies Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Protectorate System in Morocco

The Protectorate Treaty established a French government in Morocco, headed by a Resident General, with responsibilities including reform, respect for the Sultan and Islam, and representation of Morocco abroad.

Stages of the Protectorate

The French occupation of Morocco occurred in stages:
- 1907-1912: occupation of Oujda and Casablanca
- 1912-1914: occupation of Fes and Chaouia
- 1914-1920: occupation of the Western Atlas Mountains and the Middle Atlas
- 1920-1926: occupation of the Atlas Mountains, Middle Atlas, and Taza
- 1926-1930: occupation of Marrakech and the Rif region
- 1930-1934: complete occupation of Morocco

Consequences of the Protectorate

The Protectorate led to the division of Morocco into three zones of influence:
- French zone of influence
- Spanish zone of influence
- International zone of Tangier

Forms of Colonial Exploitation

Economic exploitation:
- Confiscation of the best lands and export of goods to France
- Exploitation of minerals and exporting them as raw materials
- Monopoly of products and markets
Social exploitation:
- Enslavement of Moroccans and forced labor
- Imposition of heavy taxes and harsh working conditions
- Deprivation of rights

Consequences of Colonial Exploitation

Economically:
- Decline of agriculture and export of goods to France
- Destruction of traditional industries and crafts
- Flood of markets with imported goods and rising cost of living
Socially:
- Spread of poverty, misery, and disease
- Encouragement of rural migration and slum growth
- Emergence of two classes: French bourgeoisie and Moroccan proletariat
- Increase of racism and decline of Moroccan education

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Description

This quiz covers the French protectorate in Morocco, including the Treaty of Fes, the establishment of a modern government, and the stages of French occupation.