Summary of Unit 8: French Protectorate in Morocco

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Questions and Answers

What was the result of the colonial occupation of Morocco on its economy?

  • It led to economic growth and development.
  • It had no impact on the Moroccan economy.
  • It led to the modernization of Moroccan industries.
  • It led to the exploitation of Moroccan resources and the destruction of traditional industries. (correct)

How did the colonial powers treat the Moroccan people?

  • They ignored them and focused on exploiting the country's resources.
  • They enslaved them, imposed heavy taxes, and forced them to work in difficult conditions. (correct)
  • They treated them with respect and dignity.
  • They treated them as equals and involved them in the decision-making process.

What was the impact of the colonial occupation on Moroccan agriculture?

  • It had no impact on the agricultural sector.
  • It led to the destruction of the agricultural sector and the exploitation of Moroccan land. (correct)
  • It led to the development of modern agricultural practices.
  • It led to the introduction of new crops and agricultural techniques.

What was the result of the colonial occupation on Moroccan trade?

<p>It led to the flooding of Moroccan markets with foreign goods and the destruction of traditional industries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the social impact of the colonial occupation on Morocco?

<p>It led to the spread of poverty, inequality, and the emergence of a two-class society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the external factor that led to the imposition of French protection on Morocco?

<p>The pressure from the European powers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the date of the signing of the treaty that imposed French protection on Morocco?

<p>March 30, 1912. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Protectorate Treaty?

<p>To establish a modern government in Morocco (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main stages of French colonization in Morocco?

<p>1907-1914: Occupation of Casablanca, 1914-1920: Occupation of Fes, 1920-1926: Occupation of the Atlas Mountains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the French colonization of Morocco?

<p>The division of Morocco into three regions of influence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Resident-General in Morocco?

<p>To oversee the Moroccan government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main feature of the French administration in Morocco?

<p>A strong and centralized government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of French colonization on the Moroccan economy?

<p>The exploitation of Moroccan resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of French colonization on Moroccan agriculture?

<p>The confiscation of Moroccan land and the exploitation of agricultural resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of French colonization on Moroccan industry?

<p>The suppression of Moroccan industries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main feature of the International Zone of Tangier?

<p>An international administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of French colonization on Moroccan trade?

<p>The monopoly of French trade companies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

The Protectorate System in Morocco

  • The Protectorate Treaty established a French government in Morocco, headed by a Resident General, with responsibilities including reform, respect for the Sultan and Islam, and representation of Morocco abroad.

Stages of the Protectorate

  • The French occupation of Morocco occurred in stages:
    • 1907-1912: occupation of Oujda and Casablanca
    • 1912-1914: occupation of Fes and Chaouia
    • 1914-1920: occupation of the Western Atlas Mountains and the Middle Atlas
    • 1920-1926: occupation of the Atlas Mountains, Middle Atlas, and Taza
    • 1926-1930: occupation of Marrakech and the Rif region
    • 1930-1934: complete occupation of Morocco

Consequences of the Protectorate

  • The Protectorate led to the division of Morocco into three zones of influence:
    • French zone of influence
    • Spanish zone of influence
    • International zone of Tangier

Forms of Colonial Exploitation

  • Economic exploitation:

    • Confiscation of the best lands and export of goods to France
    • Exploitation of minerals and exporting them as raw materials
    • Monopoly of products and markets
  • Social exploitation:

    • Enslavement of Moroccans and forced labor
    • Imposition of heavy taxes and harsh working conditions
    • Deprivation of rights

Consequences of Colonial Exploitation

  • Economically:

    • Decline of agriculture and export of goods to France
    • Destruction of traditional industries and crafts
    • Flood of markets with imported goods and rising cost of living
  • Socially:

    • Spread of poverty, misery, and disease
    • Encouragement of rural migration and slum growth
    • Emergence of two classes: French bourgeoisie and Moroccan proletariat
    • Increase of racism and decline of Moroccan education

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