Sumerian Civilization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which achievement is NOT associated with the Sumerians?

  • Introduction of city-state structure
  • Development of cuneiform
  • Building pyramids (correct)
  • Creation of advanced irrigation systems
  • The Sumerians practiced monotheism, worshiping only one god.

    False

    What was the primary political structure developed by the Sumerians?

    city-state

    The Sumerians developed a mathematical system based on the number _____, which influences modern time measurements.

    <p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Sumerian achievements with their descriptions:

    <p>Cuneiform = World’s first writing system Ziggurats = Step-temples for worship Irrigation = Advanced water management systems Wheel = Device for transportation and labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sumerian Civilization

    • Flourished in Southern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) from 4500 BCE to 1900 BCE.
    • Invented cuneiform, the world's earliest writing system.
    • Constructed ziggurats, monumental step-temples, crucial to their religious practices.
    • Established city-states, including Ur, Uruk, and Lagash, marking an early form of political organization.
    • Developed sophisticated irrigation systems and the wheel, enhancing agricultural production and transportation.
    • Created a mathematical system based on 60, profoundly influencing modern timekeeping.
    • Practiced polytheism, worshipping numerous deities, including Enlil (air god) and Inanna (goddess of love and war).
    • Experienced a decline due to internal conflicts and conquest by the Akkadians around 2334 BCE.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Sumerian Civilization, which thrived in Southern Mesopotamia from 4500 BCE to 1900 BCE. Explore their innovations, city-states, and religious practices, including their contributions to writing and agriculture. This quiz will challenge your understanding of one of the earliest civilizations in history.

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