Sumerian Civilization Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why did the Sumerians develop an irrigation system?

  • To prevent flooding during the spring.
  • To improve their ability to grow crops. (correct)
  • To transport goods across their empire.
  • To create a system of interconnected canals for trade.

What makes the Sumerian civilization significant to our understanding of history?

  • Their ability to build large, complex structures using mud bricks.
  • Their invention of the wheel.
  • Their development of a sophisticated system of writing.
  • All of the above. (correct)

What is the primary reason why the Sumerian civilization was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?

  • The rivers provided a source of fresh water for drinking and irrigation.
  • The fertile soil near the rivers allowed for successful agriculture.
  • The rivers provided natural barriers against invaders.
  • All of the above. (correct)

The Sumerians' method of creating mud bricks is most similar to which of these modern construction techniques?

<p>Using adobe bricks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what can be inferred about the Sumerian culture?

<p>They were a sophisticated people who valued art, culture, and knowledge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sumerian civilization start

The Sumerian civilization began 5,500 years ago.

Location of Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

Flooding in Sumer

Sumerians experienced floods during spring.

Sumerian irrigation system

To control floodwaters, Sumerians dug ditches and created an irrigation system.

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Sumerian invention of the wheel

The Sumerians invented the wheel, a pivotal innovation.

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Study Notes

Sumerian Civilization

  • Sumerian civilization emerged approximately 5,500 years ago.
  • Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
  • Sumerians faced spring floods.
  • To manage flooding, Sumerians constructed irrigation systems and dug ditches.
  • An important Sumerian invention was the wheel.
  • Sumerian cities were built from mud bricks.
  • Mud bricks were made by placing mud into molds and allowing them to dry under the sun.
  • Sumerian cities are studied due to their impressive art, rich culture, and intricate writing system.

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