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Questions and Answers
What is cuneiform?
Which numerical system did the Sumerians use as a base?
What purpose did ziggurats serve in Sumerian civilization?
What was the significance of the City of Uruk?
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What is the Code of Ur-Nammu recognized as?
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What was included in the materia medica of the Sumerians?
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Study Notes
Sumerian Civilization Contributions
- Cuneiform Writing: A form of writing using triangular symbols that evolved from pictographs, enabling record-keeping and communication.
- Sexagesimal System: A numerical system based on the number 60, facilitating advanced calculations and the foundation of time measurement (60 seconds, 60 minutes).
- Ziggurats: Massive temple structures built as a dedicated space for worship of chief deities, symbolizing the connection between heaven and earth.
- Potter's Wheel: An innovative tool revolutionizing pottery production, allowing for the creation of uniform and complex ceramic shapes.
- Wheeled Vehicles: The invention of solid wooden wheeled vehicles, characterized by axles; considered a pivotal advancement in transportation technology.
- Materia Medica: A compilation of knowledge concerning medicinal practices, utilizing a variety of natural resources including plants, animals, and minerals.
- Seed Plow: An agricultural innovation that improved efficiency in planting crops, significantly boosting food production.
- Sailing Technology: Development of sailboats, enhancing trade and transportation across rivers and seas.
- Canal and Water Management: An elaborate network of canals, dikes, and reservoirs exemplified advanced engineering skills and provided essential irrigation for agriculture.
- City of Uruk: Recognized as the first true city in history, showcasing urban planning and complex society structures.
- Circle Division: The division of a circle into 360 degrees, laying groundwork for geometry and astronomical calculations.
- Mathematical Advances: Innovations in mathematical functions, enabling accurate plotting and forecasting in various domains.
- Zodiacal Map: A celestial map used for practical applications in navigation and agriculture, illustrating early astrological practices.
- Code of Ur-Nammu: The oldest known legal code, providing insight into Sumerian law, ethics, and societal regulation.
- Copper Fabrication: The process of manipulating copper, marking a significant advancement in metallurgy influencing tools and weaponry.
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Description
Explore the remarkable innovations of the Sumerian civilization, including their contributions to writing, mathematics, architecture, and agriculture. This quiz covers various aspects such as cuneiform writing, the sexagesimal system, and the invention of wheeled vehicles. Test your knowledge about how these achievements shaped human history.
