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Questions and Answers

Right to Property is a:

  • Fundamental Right
  • Constitutional Right (correct)
  • Administrative Law of the land
  • None of the above

The Constitution of India describes India as:

  • A federation
  • Quasi-federal
  • A Union of states (correct)
  • None of the above

Constitution is the:

  • Fundamental Duty
  • Law of the land (correct)
  • Constitutional Law of the land
  • None of the above

What is the chief source of legal authority in India?

<p>Constitution of India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is described as the 'Soul of the Constitution'?

<p>Preamble (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Preamble to the Indian Constitution is based on:

<p>Objectives Resolution' drafted &amp; moved by Pandit Nehru (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'We' in Preamble means:

<p>The People of India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indian Constitution ensures 'Justice' in which of the following form?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Preamble has been amended by which Amendment Act?

<p>42nd Constitutional Amendment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case, the Supreme Court specifically opined that Preamble is 'not' a part of the Constitution?

<p>Berubari Union case (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case, the Supreme Court rejected the earlier opinion and held that Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution?

<p>Kesavanada Bharati case (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Preamble states that the Constitution derives its authority from:

<p>The People of India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As per Preamble, date of adoption of the Constitution is:

<p>26th January 1950 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

42nd Constitutional Amendment (1976) added which of the terms to the Preamble?

<p>Both (a) &amp; (b) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the Indian Constitution expressly declares that India is a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic?

<p>Preamble (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Economic Justice' as one of the objectives of the Indian Constitution has been provided in:

<p>the Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Right to Property

A Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution, now abolished.

India's Constitution Type

A Union of states, a single entity, not a federation or quasi-federation.

Source of Legal Authority in India

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land.

Soul of the Constitution

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP).

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Preamble's Basis

The Preamble is based on the ideals and philosophy of India.

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Meaning of "We" in Preamble

"We" refers to the people of India.

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Forms of Justice in Constitution

Social, economic, and political justice.

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Preamble Amendment Act

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment added terms to the Preamble.

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Preamble's Constitutional Status

The Supreme Court has deemed the Preamble an integral part of the Constitution.

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Preamble's Source of Authority

The Constitution's power comes from the people of India

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Constitution Adoption Date

26th January 1950

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42nd Amendment's Addition

Socialist and Secular were added.

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India's Sovereign Status

Expressed in the Preamble as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.

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Economic Justice in Constitution

Found in the Preamble and Directive Principles of State Policy.

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Preamble Word Sequence

The correct sequence is Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic.

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Study Notes

Business Laws and Ethics (Paper - 5) - MCQ Bank

  • Right to Property: A Constitutional Right

  • India's Description in Constitution: A Union of states

  • Source of Legal Authority in India: The Constitution of India

  • Soul of the Constitution: The Preamble

  • Preamble's Basis: Philosophy of India, Objectives Resolution drafted by Pandit Nehru

  • "We" in Preamble: Refers to the People of India

  • Justice in Constitution: Social, economic, and political justice

  • Preamble Amendment Act: 42nd Constitutional Amendment

  • Supreme Court Ruling on Preamble (Negative): Berubari Union case

  • Supreme Court Ruling on Preamble (Affirmative): Kesavanada Bharati case

  • Constitutional Authority Source: The People of India

  • Constitution Adoption Date: 26th November 1949

  • 42nd Amendment Additions: Socialist and Secular

  • India's Fundamental Principles: Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic

  • First Country with Preamble: USA

  • Preamble Inspirations: Russian Revolution

  • Ideals of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity Inspirations: French Revolution

  • 42nd Amendment: Added "Socialist" and "Secular" to the Preamble.

  • Word Missing from Preamble: Sovereign, Socialist and Democratic

  • India's Independence Status: Independent state, not a dependency of another nation

  • Basic Aims and Objectives Location in Indian Constitution: Part -1

  • Equality in Constitution: Lack of special privileges, adequate opportunities for all, no discrimination

  • Dr. B. R. Ambedkar's Trinity of ideals: Liberty, Flexibility and Fraternity

  • Acceptance of Proposal: By notice of acceptance, by performance of the condition of consideration, by acceptance of a reciprocal promise

  • Competence to contract: Parties needs to be of sound mind and above a certain age

  • Agreement and Essential Element of Contract: Offer , acceptance, lawful consideration, contractual capacity

  • Effect of Wagering Agreements: Void

  • Valid Contract: Agreement + legal obligation

  • Offer Genesis Examples: Invitation to offer, Declaration of intention, Offers made in joke

  • Valid Contract Components: Offer and acceptance, Lawful consideration, Capacity of parties

  • Acceptance of Special Offer: Any person

  • Acceptance Mode Deviation: Offerer decides to keep quiet, this forms a valid contract

  • Acceptance Communication Completion: When the letter reaches the offerer

  • Agreements Without Consideration: Void

  • Promise to Compensate: Consideration in a contract, a past consideration

  • Consent by Fraud: Voidable at the option of aggrieved party

  • Parties to Agreement Under Mistake : Voidable

  • Requisites of Fraud: False assertion, knowledge, intent to deceive or recklessly

  • Value Considerations: Right, Interest, Profit, Forbearance or Benefit

  • Agreement by a Minor: Void

  • Minor's Contract for Necessaries: Valid

  • Minor Entering into Agreement: Voidable at the minor's option

  • Minor ratifying agreement: Valid if done after achieving majority

  • Minor Agreement: Void

  • Agreement Against Law/Morals: Void

  • Negotiable Instruments Act: Defines and amends the law relating to bills of exchange, promissory notes, and other negotiable instruments

  • "Banker" Designation: Anyone who acts as an employee of a post office savings bank

  • Examples of Non-Promissory Note: I.O.U., "I promise to pay B or order 500"

  • Preamble is 'not' a part of Constitution: Berubari Union case

  • Preamble is an integral part of Constitution: Kesavanada Bharati case

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