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Questions and Answers
Where was the capital of the Sultanate of Shewa located?
Where was the capital of the Sultanate of Shewa located?
- Ifat to the east
- Walele in northern Hararge (correct)
- Zagwe kingdom
- South Arabia
Who was the first ruler of the Sultanate of Shewa?
Who was the first ruler of the Sultanate of Shewa?
- Makhzumite
- Khalid ibn al-Walid (correct)
- Walasma dynasty
- Damot
What event marked the end of the Sultanate of Shewa?
What event marked the end of the Sultanate of Shewa?
- Establishment of the Makhzumite dynasty
- Overthrow by the Walasma dynasty of Ifat (correct)
- Alliance with the Zagwe kingdom
- Capture of South Arabia
Which kingdom often engaged in wars with the Sultanate of Shewa, leading to a weakening of its power?
Which kingdom often engaged in wars with the Sultanate of Shewa, leading to a weakening of its power?
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Study Notes
Capital of the Sultanate of Shewa
- The capital of the Sultanate of Shewa was located in the town of Sede.
- Sede served as the political and administrative center of the sultanate during its prominence.
First Ruler of the Sultanate of Shewa
- The first ruler of the Sultanate of Shewa was Abadir Umar al-Ahmed.
- He played a crucial role in establishing the sultanate's authority and influence in the region.
End of the Sultanate of Shewa
- The Sultanate of Shewa came to an end in the late 19th century due to military defeats and internal strife.
- A significant loss was the defeat by Menelik II, which led to the eventual annexation of the Sultanate into the expanding Ethiopian Empire.
Adversarial Kingdoms
- The Kingdom of Ethiopia frequently engaged in wars with the Sultanate of Shewa.
- These conflicts contributed to the gradual weakening of Shewa's power and territorial integrity.
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