Sultanate of Shewa History
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Questions and Answers

Where was the capital of the Sultanate of Shewa located?

  • Ifat to the east
  • Walele in northern Hararge (correct)
  • Zagwe kingdom
  • South Arabia
  • Who was the first ruler of the Sultanate of Shewa?

  • Makhzumite
  • Khalid ibn al-Walid (correct)
  • Walasma dynasty
  • Damot
  • What event marked the end of the Sultanate of Shewa?

  • Establishment of the Makhzumite dynasty
  • Overthrow by the Walasma dynasty of Ifat (correct)
  • Alliance with the Zagwe kingdom
  • Capture of South Arabia
  • Which kingdom often engaged in wars with the Sultanate of Shewa, leading to a weakening of its power?

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    Study Notes

    Capital of the Sultanate of Shewa

    • The capital of the Sultanate of Shewa was located in the town of Sede.
    • Sede served as the political and administrative center of the sultanate during its prominence.

    First Ruler of the Sultanate of Shewa

    • The first ruler of the Sultanate of Shewa was Abadir Umar al-Ahmed.
    • He played a crucial role in establishing the sultanate's authority and influence in the region.

    End of the Sultanate of Shewa

    • The Sultanate of Shewa came to an end in the late 19th century due to military defeats and internal strife.
    • A significant loss was the defeat by Menelik II, which led to the eventual annexation of the Sultanate into the expanding Ethiopian Empire.

    Adversarial Kingdoms

    • The Kingdom of Ethiopia frequently engaged in wars with the Sultanate of Shewa.
    • These conflicts contributed to the gradual weakening of Shewa's power and territorial integrity.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the Sultanate of Shewa, one of the earliest Muslim Sultanates in the Ethiopian region. Learn about its rulers, location, ruling dynasty, and capital city.

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