Mental Health Ch. 11
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Questions and Answers

What is a common misconception about suicide methods?

  • Most individuals commit suicide by hanging.
  • Most individuals commit suicide by drowning.
  • Most individuals commit suicide by gunshot wounds.
  • Most individuals commit suicide by taking an overdose of drugs. (correct)
  • Which gender attempts suicide more often but has a lower success rate?

  • Men
  • Transgender individuals
  • Non-binary individuals
  • Women (correct)
  • What is the leading cause of death among suicide victims?

  • Gunshot wounds (correct)
  • Drowning
  • Hanging
  • Drug overdose
  • Which age group has the highest suicide rate according to the most recent statistics?

    <p>45-64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the suicide rate vary based on marital status?

    <p>The suicide rate for single persons is half that of married persons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does affiliation with a religious group affect the risk of suicide?

    <p>Affiliation with a religious group decreases the risk of suicide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethnic group is at the highest risk for suicide according to the text?

    <p>Whites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of individuals who commit suicide have a diagnosable mental disorder?

    <p>Over 90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychiatric illness is NOT mentioned as common among individuals who commit suicide?

    <p>Bipolar disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is associated with an increased risk of suicide according to the text?

    <p>Having severe insomnia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group has a higher risk of suicide compared to their heterosexual counterparts according to the text?

    <p>L G B T individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significantly increases the risk of a subsequent suicide attempt according to the text?

    <p>Having previously attempted suicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the historical view of suicide in ancient Greece?

    <p>It was viewed as a criminal offense against the state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which historical period did intellectuals begin freely discussing suicide?

    <p>The Renaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group has suicide as the second-leading cause of death in America?

    <p>10 to 34 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did suicide relate to mental illness in the 17th and 18th centuries?

    <p>Most philosophers associated suicide with mental illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason individuals in the Roman army resorted to suicide?

    <p>To avoid battle and humiliation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the rate of suicide in 2014 compare to previous years?

    <p>It reached the highest rate in 30 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is associated with the synthesis of serotonin?

    <p>Tryptophan hydroxylase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has implications for both depression and suicidal behavior?

    <p>Diminished serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter deficiency is associated with suicide according to studies?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is measured as a decrease in the levels of 5-HIAA in the cerebrospinal fluid of depressed clients who attempted suicide?

    <p>Serotonin levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor has a potential genetic predisposition toward suicidal behavior?

    <p>Low serotonin levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what fluid have studies shown a decrease in 5-HIAA levels among depressed clients who attempted suicide?

    <p>Cerebrospinal fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate nursing intervention for an actively suicidal client?

    <p>Place the client on suicide precautions with one-to-one observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken to ensure the safety of a suicidal client on an outpatient basis?

    <p>Develop a detailed safety plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of treatment for a suicidal client on an outpatient basis?

    <p>Schedule frequent appointments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the nurse be direct and talk matter-of-factly about suicide with a client?

    <p>To normalize discussions around suicide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important factor to consider when discussing the current crisis situation with a suicidal client?

    <p>Discuss the crisis situation openly and honestly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to identify areas of self-control in a suicidal client?

    <p>Encourage the client to identify aspects they can control</p> Signup and view all the answers

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