Podcast
Questions and Answers
The economic, physical and social control exerted over ______ Africans on sugar plantations.
The economic, physical and social control exerted over ______ Africans on sugar plantations.
enslaved
It was illegal for an ______ to own property without his master's consent.
It was illegal for an ______ to own property without his master's consent.
enslaved
Planters enacted laws that prevented Africans from planting ______ crops of cotton or sugar cane.
Planters enacted laws that prevented Africans from planting ______ crops of cotton or sugar cane.
staple
Physical measures included placing the ______ persons in stocks.
Physical measures included placing the ______ persons in stocks.
Laws restricted the movement of ______ people on the islands.
Laws restricted the movement of ______ people on the islands.
Curfew were enacted to manage the movement and assembling of persons from planning events or ______.
Curfew were enacted to manage the movement and assembling of persons from planning events or ______.
Planters were allowed to sell their property and separate a ______ at any time prior to 1823.
Planters were allowed to sell their property and separate a ______ at any time prior to 1823.
The enslaved Africans were forced to celebrate and practice ______ holidays.
The enslaved Africans were forced to celebrate and practice ______ holidays.
Blowing horns or beating drums were forbidden as these were forms that Africans were able to ______ with each other.
Blowing horns or beating drums were forbidden as these were forms that Africans were able to ______ with each other.
Africans were forced to accept ______ religious practices and beliefs.
Africans were forced to accept ______ religious practices and beliefs.
Reading or learning to read was a ______ crime.
Reading or learning to read was a ______ crime.
The enslaved themselves often suffered severe ______ for the crime of literacy.
The enslaved themselves often suffered severe ______ for the crime of literacy.
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Study Notes
Economic Control
- Enslaved Africans were economically controlled, making them dependent on planters and less likely to attempt escape.
- Illegal for enslaved people to own property without their master's consent.
- Provision ground size was limited to prevent substantial profits or self-sufficiency.
Physical Control
- Physical measures included:
- Stocks (wooden frames to restrict movement)
- Severe beatings
- Amputation of limbs
- Killing
- Laws restricted movement, prohibiting enslaved people from leaving the plantation without permission.
- Curfews were enacted to manage movement and assembly.
- Relationships between enslaved people from different plantations were forbidden.
Social Control: Cultural Measures
- Enslaved Africans were forced to celebrate and practice Western holidays.
- African cultural practices, such as blowing horns or beating drums, were forbidden.
- African Spiritualism and Islam were prohibited.
- Enslaved people were forced to adopt European religious practices and beliefs.
Social Control: Education
- Education was prohibited for enslaved Africans.
- Reading or learning to read was a punishable crime.
- Anyone caught teaching an enslaved person to read would be severely whipped.
- Enslaved people who learned to read suffered severe punishments, including savage beatings and amputation of fingers and toes.
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