Sufragio y Código Electoral Nacional

<p>La negación del derecho a votar a personas con características físicas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Es universal siempre que no haya restricciones de acceso (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ART 30 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La unificación del país (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reforma total para la defensa de los derechos del pueblo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1930-1932 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Autorización de derechos de exportación por tiempo ilimitado (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La Revolución Libertadora (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Permitir que las provincias tuvieran sus propias constituciones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pedro Pablo Ramírez (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dan opción para desenvolverse de diversas maneras. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Modificar la constitución sin cambiar el estado de las cosas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dificulta la identificación clara de derechos. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transportar instituciones de otros sistemas sin adaptación. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reglamentos y decretos. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Es complicado definir cuándo se convierte en una norma. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Revisar decisiones adoptadas previamente. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Normas que generan interpretaciones diversas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Debe tratar conflictos de contenido jurídico. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Las restricciones sobre propiedades por el patrimonio urbanístico. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Una mayor tutela judicial y garantismo. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Por falta de jurisdicción en la materia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Las decisiones de los jurados de enjuiciamiento. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Se aceptó la impugnación de proclamaciones electorales. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Se crean restricciones sin expropiación previa. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Está basada en el contenido de sus sentencias. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Que se convierta en norma de derecho interno (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La igualdad de los tratados y las leyes como leyes supremas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La teoría nacionalista (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Es válida solo en tiempos de paz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Las leyes nacionales son superiores a los tratados (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La Constitución está por encima de las leyes nacionales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Los tratados son autoconstitutivos (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La ley posterior deroga la ley anterior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No estar procesado por delitos penales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Puede perderse si se es condenado en elecciones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No se puede perder la nacionalidad argentina (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ser hijo de un argentino nativo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>La ciudadanía es el ejercicio de derechos políticos de los nacionales. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pierde la ciudadanía, pero no la nacionalidad (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>12 países (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Desde los 16 años (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Argentina's constitution was reformed in 1860, incorporating Buenos Aires into the nation. This change established a more federal system, allowing provinces to have their own laws.

A significant battle in 1861 that played a major role in uniting Argentina.

Prior to 1863, Argentina lacked a Supreme Court, impacting the nation's legal system.

This period marks a time of military rule in Argentina, specifically highlighting the 1930 military coup.

A military coup in 1943 brought the Ramirez government to power, paving the way for Peron's future ascension to power.

A major constitutional reform in 1949 aimed at giving the people more rights. A large scale reform under Peron's presidency.

A military coup that removed Perón from power and reinstalled the 1853 constitution.

A law that changed church-state relationships but was not fully implemented in Argentina.

Allow individuals options in how a law is applied; often expressed using the word "can" or "may".

Modifying the constitution with little actual change; aims to maintain the current situation, not bring actual reform.

Adopting institutions from another system without assessing their impact and without necessary adjustments for the new environment.

Creating constitutional rules with ambiguous phrasing that leads to differing interpretations and multiple possible meanings.

Involves excessive detail in the constitution. This makes any changes difficult and the constitution overly long, obscuring the intended recipient's rights.

Outlining rights that are practically impossible to achieve and implement.

Agreements between countries that determine how powers are divided, set fundamental rights, and assign functions to states. Some treaties can invalidate domestic laws that contradict them.

Customs or social behaviors that affect, or are related to, the application of constitutions.

A legal dispute that courts can decide, regarding legal issues, not matters of opinion.

Treaty and domestic law are separate legal systems. A treaty must be converted into domestic law to be valid within a state; otherwise, only states are obligated to comply with it.

Treaty and laws are part of a single legal system. It recognizes that international law can take precedence over domestic laws, or vice versa.

When one government body interferes with the authority of another. It is a legal concept.

The courts' ability to review laws and actions, and it became more extensive over time.

Early Argentine Supreme Court rulings prior to 1994 did not prioritize treaties over national laws.

Debate on the relationship between treaties and domestic law in Argentina, with views shifting from a dualist approach to a monist one.

Supreme Court case rejecting a request to review federal intervention due to a lack of court authority.

Legal processes for removing officials from government, often seen as a political matter.

Different perspectives on the primacy of international law, with a national view emphasizing sovereignty, and an internationalist view advocating for global law.

Disagreements concerning election results and processes, which were at one point not decided by courts.

Treaties deemed automatically enforceable without needing domestic legislation.

Argentine Supreme Court's post-1994 rulings demonstrated a move towards monism on treaty implementation.

Scrutinizing the content of laws; determines whether laws match constitutional principles.

The debate on the hierarchy between treaties and laws remained unresolved after the 1994 reform, with arguments for supremacy on both sides.

Issues that are deemed beyond judicial review and considered as political matters.

Every citizen has the right to vote and run for office, regardless of factors like gender, race, or profession.

Each voter's vote should have the same influence in electing officials.

Requirements for individuals to be eligible to vote, often based on age, citizenship status, and absence of legal disqualifications.

Voting in a way that does not reveal the voter's choice to others.

Voting is a required duty of citizens.

Requirement for obtaining Argentine citizenship; continuous residency for two years in Argentina is necessary.

Inability to lose Argentine nationality, a fundamental right under the Constitution and international human rights laws.

Citizenship is the exercise of political rights, while nationality is the legal status of being a citizen. They are distinct concepts.

Argentina doesn't prohibit or recognize dual nationality; agreements exist with some countries.

Requirements for holding public office are outlined in the Constitution, often emphasizing native-born citizens.

Stricter criteria exist to qualify for the Presidency, emphasizing native-born Argentinians or children of native Argentinians.

Citizenship can be lost due to actions such as imprisonment or conviction of specific crimes.

Individuals who are citizens have specific political rights, a key distinction from those lacking citizenship.