Sufism and Francis Xavier in India

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Questions and Answers

What principle of Sufism emphasizes the need for inner purity and self-discipline?

  • Reaching God
  • Oneness of God
  • Inner Purity and Self-Discipline (correct)
  • Equality

Which of the following contributions is attributed to Francis Xavier in India?

  • Promoting Hindi as a language of worship
  • Founding the Chisti Order
  • Developing vernacular literature
  • Establishing St. Paul's College (correct)

Which significant event marked the beginning of Portuguese trade and colonial influence in India?

  • Vasco da Gama's landing in Calicut (correct)
  • The establishment of St. Thomas's congregations
  • The founding of the Society of Jesus
  • Francis Xavier's arrival in Goa

What was a key teaching of Nizam-ud-Din Aulia as a Sufi saint?

<p>Love and devotion lead to God (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Francis Xavier is known for his missionary work primarily in which regions of India?

<p>Southern and Northern India (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Xavier’s primary focus regarding children born of Portuguese sailors and Indian women?

<p>He intended to ensure they were not considered illegitimate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the contributions of missionaries in India during Xavier's time?

<p>They contributed to the advancement of education. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social issues did Xavier and the missionaries focus on addressing?

<p>Child marriage, polygamy, and the devadasi system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which values did Xavier emphasize in his preaching?

<p>Compassion, humility, charity, and mercy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Xavier’s attempt to convert the King of Travancore?

<p>It was not very successful. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nizam-ud-Din Aulia

A prominent Sufi saint of the Chisti Order, born in 1238.

Sufism Principles

Core doctrines include reaching God through love, oneness of God, human equality, inner purity, and self-discipline.

Impact of Sufism

Sufi saints promoted local languages and bridged gaps between Hindus and Muslims.

Francis Xavier

A key Roman Catholic missionary who spread Christianity in India in the 16th century.

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St. Thomas in India

Established Christian congregations in Kerala around 345 AD, predating European arrival.

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St. Francis Xavier's Mission

He aimed to convert nobles and educate lower classes.

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Xavier's Love for Children

He sought to legitimize children of sailors and Indian women through Christian marriage.

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Audience with King of Travancore

He attempted to convert the king and subjects, with little success.

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Missionaries' Contributions

They advanced education and established hospitals, orphanages, addressing social issues.

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Xavier's Human Values

Preached compassion, humility, charity, and summarized Christian faith for understanding.

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