Teaching SAT Textual Evidence Questions

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in solving a textual evidence question?

  • Test the choices
  • Create a test phrase
  • Identify the argument (correct)
  • Stay specific to the text

When testing choices, you should select a choice that 'almost' or 'kind of' feels like evidence.

False (B)

What should you do if you need to connect too many dots to make the evidence match the argument?

eliminate the choice

After identifying the argument, you should rephrase it into a simple _______.

<p>phrase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each step to its description:

<p>Identify the argument = Determine the central claim or hypothesis of the text Create a test phrase = Rephrase the argument in its simplest form Test the choices = Evaluate options against the test phrase to find the best fit Stay specific = Focus on choices that directly address main argument</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of twists and turns should you look out for when evaluating choices?

<p>Those that make a choice seem relevant, but actually change the focus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating answers, you should search for options that broaden the argument as it helps explore more ideas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be 'strict' when selecting evidence?

<p>to look for direct evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial initial step for tackling Textual Evidence questions?

<p>Paraphrasing the author's claim or hypothesis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Textual Evidence questions typically require you to find the answer directly stated in the passage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of textual evidence questions discussed?

<p>Scientific evidence and literary evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

In scientific evidence questions, the task involves interpreting the researchers' hypothesis, identifying the research outcome that would ______ that hypothesis, and then selecting the choice that offers that outcome.

<p>support</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following question types with their respective focus:

<p>Scientific evidence questions = Interpreting research hypotheses and outcomes Literary evidence questions = Evaluating quotations from a literary work Textual evidence questions = Applying big ideas to different situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid attempting when answering Textual Evidence questions?

<p>Finding the answer in the wording of the text. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior knowledge of the literary work is necessary to answer literary evidence questions correctly.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skill is essential for evaluating literary evidence?

<p>Ability to evaluate quotations from literary works</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Central Argument

The main idea or point that the passage or question is trying to prove.

Test Phrase

A simplified version of the central argument, making it easy to compare with evidence choices.

Testing Choices

The process of carefully reading each answer choice and comparing it to the test phrase to see if it supports the same argument.

Specific Evidence

Answer choices that stay focused on the main argument of the passage and avoid introducing new or unrelated ideas.

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Strong Evidence

The requirement to look for the most direct and clear evidence that directly supports the argument, without requiring any extra assumptions or interpretations.

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Identifying the Argument

The practice of identifying the central argument of a passage or question.

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Textual Evidence Question

A type of question that asks you to identify evidence from a text to support a given argument or claim.

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Solving Textual Evidence Questions

A process that involves following multiple steps to effectively identify and evaluate evidence in support of arguments.

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Paraphrasing the Author's Claim

Understanding the author's main argument or thesis. It's like summarizing the author's position to someone else.

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Identifying Supporting or Undermining Evidence

Identifying new information that strengthens or weakens the author's argument. It's like looking for evidence that either supports or goes against the author's main point.

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Textual Evidence Answers are Not Directly in the Passage

Understanding that the answer to a textual evidence question will not be found directly in the passage. Instead, you need to apply the passage's key ideas to different situations.

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Scientific Evidence Questions

A type of textual evidence question that presents a hypothesis about a scientific or social science topic, usually based on research or experiments. You need to identify the research outcome that would support the hypothesis.

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Literary Evidence Questions

A type of textual evidence question that focuses on an argument made about a literary work, like a poem or novel. You need to evaluate if a quotation from the literary work directly supports the argument in the question.

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Taking Time to Understand Textual Evidence Questions

Taking time to fully understand the question and the context before attempting to answer it.

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Considering New Information's Impact on the Argument

Thinking about the different ways in which new information could impact the author's argument, whether supporting or undermining it.

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Applying Big Ideas to New Situations

Recognizing that textual evidence questions often require you to think beyond the immediate text and apply its concepts to different situations.

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Study Notes

Succeeding on Textual Evidence Questions

  • Understanding the author's claim is key. Summarize the author's position; this helps identify supporting or opposing information. Imagine explaining the thesis to someone else.

  • Give yourself time. Textual Evidence questions require deeper thought than other SAT Reading questions, which often need quick understanding. Careful evaluation of potential supporting or undermining evidence is needed.

  • The answer isn't always "in" the passage. The questions often ask about new ideas or different interpretations. Apply the big ideas from the passage to new contexts, not just locate exact phrases.

Two Types of Textual Evidence Questions

  • Scientific evidence: Focuses on scientific or social science hypotheses, usually new research. Information needed is contained within the passage; prior scientific knowledge isn't required. Tasks include interpreting the hypothesis, identifying supporting research outcomes, and selecting the best choice. This mirrors confirming or rejecting hypotheses through experiments.

  • Literary evidence: Focuses on interpreting a literary work (poem, novel, etc.). Identify the argument the passage makes about the work, and then evaluate whether each quotation directly supports that argument. Previous knowledge of the literary work isn't necessary. This mirrors identifying and using text evidence to support claims in an essay.

How to Approach Textual Evidence Questions

  • Step 1: Identify the Argument: Every question presents a central argument (hypothesis, interpretation). Identify and clearly state this argument from the text.

  • Step 2: Create a Test Phrase: Rephrase the argument in the simplest terms possible to easily identify supporting evidence.

  • Step 3: Test the Choices: Read each choice carefully, keeping the test phrase in mind. Eliminate any choice that differs significantly from the test phrase. Select the choice that directly mirrors the test phrase.

Top Tips for Success

  • Stay Specific: Focus on the passage's specific argument; avoid choices that broaden or change the focus. Watch for subtle changes that might seem relevant but alter the core argument.

  • Be Strict: Look for the most direct, strongest evidence. Eliminate choices that are "almost" or "kind of" related; if connecting dots is necessary, the evidence is likely weak.

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