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Questions and Answers
What did F. Scott Fitzgerald achieve by using Nick's point of view?
Outside perspective, different view supposed to be omniscient
What do we learn about Nick Carraway in the introductory section of the novel?
Considers himself objective, 'when you feel like judging someone, put yourself in their shoes'
In discussing East and West Egg, how are they different?
West Egg - new money, self-made people, elaborate, lavish; East Egg - old money, conservative
Compare the homes of Nick, Gatsby, and the Buchanans. How does each home reflect the personality of its owner?
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What do we learn about Tom, Daisy, and Jordan through Fitzgerald's descriptions?
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When Nick leaves the Buchanan's house, why is he uncomfortable, and what does this suggest about his values?
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What impressions do we get from hearing about Gatsby?
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What is conveyed in the highly descriptive opening paragraph of the novel?
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What do the eyes of Dr. Eckleburg represent?
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What does Myrtle's talk of her unhappy marriage seem to justify?
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What does the scene in the New York apartment reveal about Tom and Myrtle?
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Does Nick enjoy the afternoon at the apartment in New York? Why or why not?
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Describe Gatsby's 'little party' from Chapter 3.
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Describe the meeting between Gatsby and Nick.
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Study Notes
Perspective and Characterization
- Nick Carraway's viewpoint provides an outside perspective, enhancing the sense of objectivity intended by Fitzgerald.
- He cultivates a non-judgmental stance, emphasizing empathy by encouraging others to understand different perspectives.
East vs. West Egg
- West Egg represents new money and self-made individuals characterized by extravagance and lavish lifestyles.
- East Egg symbolizes old money, illustrating a conservative upper class with established wealth.
Reflection of Homes and Personalities
- Gatsby’s mansion is opulent yet empty, mirroring his superficiality and deep longing for something unattainable.
- Nick's modest house reflects his just and balanced nature as he navigates a world of excess.
- The Buchanans reside in a grand but old-fashioned home, showcasing their entrenched wealth and cowardice behind a facade of stability.
Character Impressions
- Tom Buchanan is portrayed as controlling and aggressive, draining energy from those around him.
- Daisy Buchanan is depicted as oblivious, comfortably ensconced in her wealth.
- Jordan Baker presents a carefree, independent demeanor, contrasting traditional feminine ideals.
Nick's Moral Conflict
- After visiting the Buchanans, Nick feels discontent due to their insincerity, revealing his disdain for a lack of moral integrity.
Gatsby's Enigma
- Gatsby is shrouded in mystery, evoking a sense of both fear and intrigue among others.
Descriptive Imagery
- The opening paragraph effectively symbolizes the Valley of Ashes, portraying the moral decay present alongside wealth.
Symbolism of the Eyes
- The eyes of Dr. T.J. Eckleburg symbolize the watchful gaze of God, representing moral oversight in a corrupt world.
Myrtle's Justification
- Myrtle's dissatisfaction with her marriage reveals her obsession with materialism and serves to rationalize her extramarital affair.
Dynamics in Relationships
- The New York apartment scene unveils Tom's abusive, aggressive nature, while Myrtle appears desperate and superficial, underscoring her lack of self-respect.
Nick’s Discomfort
- Nick's disdain for the afternoon spent in the New York apartment stems from the immoral behavior he witnesses, which starkly contrasts his values.
Gatsby’s Parties
- Gatsby’s parties are extravagant, filled with alcohol and superficiality, mirroring the decadence and emptiness of the time.
Gatsby and Nick's Meeting
- Their initial meeting is marked by a lack of recognition despite being neighbors, emphasizing the disconnection between their lives.
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