Substitution-Permutation Networks in Cryptography
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why Double-DES is not used?

  • It is more computationally expensive than Triple-DES
  • It is vulnerable to a meet-in-the-middle attack (correct)
  • It requires more key material than Triple-DES
  • It is less secure than Triple-DES

What is the main advantage of using Triple-DES with two keys instead of three keys?

  • It requires less key material (correct)
  • It is more secure against brute-force attacks
  • It is more computationally efficient
  • It provides better confusion and diffusion properties

What is the main purpose of using an E-D-E sequence in Triple-DES with two keys?

  • To make the algorithm more resistant to linear and differential cryptanalysis
  • To increase the effective key size
  • To ensure that encryption and decryption are equivalent in security (correct)
  • To provide better confusion and diffusion properties

What is the main difference between Triple-DES with two keys and Triple-DES with three keys?

<p>The key size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cryptographic property is most important in preventing the meet-in-the-middle attack on Double-DES?

<p>Diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which mode does the message get treated as a stream of bits and the output of the cipher is added to the message?

<p>Output Feedback Mode (OFB) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation mentioned for Cipher Feedback Mode (CFB)?

<p>Stalling during block encryption after every n-bits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode uses counter value encryption instead of feedback value encryption?

<p>Counter Mode (CTR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Triple-DES considered a replacement for DES?

<p>To prevent theoretical attacks that can break DES (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of Counter Mode (CTR) over other modes mentioned?

<p>Efficiency in high-speed network encryptions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode requires the sender and receiver to remain in sync and use a recovery method to ensure synchronization?

<p>Output Feedback Mode (OFB) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Claude Shannon introduce in 1949 that forms the basis of modern block ciphers?

<p>Substitution-Permutation networks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cryptographic operation helps provide confusion and diffusion of the message in encryption?

<p>Substitution (S-Box) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of increasing the key size in a Feistel cipher?

<p>Improves security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a Feistel cipher structure partition the input block during encryption?

<p>Into two halves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What operation is performed on the left data half based on the round function of the right half & subkey in a Feistel cipher?

<p>Substitution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property should an encryption algorithm exhibit for preventing guessing keys effectively?

<p>Avalanche effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do S-Boxes contribute to the encryption process?

<p>Map 6 to 4 bits each based on autoclaving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Claude Shannon suggested combining elements to obtain diffusion in encryption. What does diffusion do?

<p>Dissipates statistical structure of plaintext over bulk of ciphertext (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant controversy surrounding the Data Encryption Standard (DES) design despite it being widely used in financial applications?

<p>Choice of a 56-bit key instead of a 128-bit key (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key design principle would help make cipher analysis harder but might also slow down encryption?

<p>Complex round function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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