The Regulatory Process for Medical Device Approval

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Questions and Answers

Which category of medical devices includes products used in the chemical analysis of samples?

  • Chemistry (correct)
  • Microbiology
  • Anesthesiology
  • Hematology

What is the regulatory class for companion diagnostics?

  • Class 4
  • Class 3 (correct)
  • Class 1
  • Class 2

Which act replaced the Pure Food & Drug Act in 1938?

  • Food Drug & Cosmetic Act
  • Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act (correct)
  • Federal Meat Inspection Act
  • Pure Food & Drug Act

What is the FDA's role in medical device regulation?

<p>Overseeing the safety of food, drug, and cosmetic products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which department within the FDA is responsible for regulating medical devices?

<p>Center for Devices and Radiological Health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medical devices has the highest risk to the patient?

<p>Class 3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment to the FD&C Act introduced the regulation of medical devices as class 1, 2, or 3 devices?

<p>Medical Device Amendments of 1976 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all medical devices are classified as Class 1?

<p>55% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is NOT considered a medical device according to the FDA?

<p>CT scanner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a medical device?

<p>An instrument used to diagnose diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a diagnostic medical device?

<p>CT scanner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the course will discuss medical device regulation and approval?

<p>Section 2: Medical Device Regulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway is preferred if a medical device does not have a substantially equivalent predicate device?

<p>De Novo 510(k) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of the de novo 510(k) pathway over the PMA pathway?

<p>Less expensive regulatory fees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of clinical trials are required for a medical device undergoing the de novo 510(k) pathway?

<p>Safety trials only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regulatory statutes govern the manufacture and testing of medical devices in the United States?

<p>Code of Federal Regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medical device requires the lowest level of regulatory oversight?

<p>Class I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medical device carries the greatest risk to the patient?

<p>Class III (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medical device is likely to be easily detected if it malfunctions?

<p>Class I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medical device requires biocompatibility testing?

<p>Class II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country first introduced Good Laboratory Practices (GLP)?

<p>Denmark (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

GLPs apply to which type of studies?

<p>Nonclinical studies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of GLPs?

<p>To ensure high-quality data in nonclinical studies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the saying 'If you didn't write it down... you didn't do it' refer to?

<p>Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do GLPs require in terms of laboratory management?

<p>Strict control of laboratory maintenance, operations, and training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do GLPs require in terms of the laboratory environment?

<p>SOPs for cleaning and testing cleanliness and sterility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medical devices must go through premarket approval, including extensive clinical trials and facility inspection?

<p>Class 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medical devices requires facility inspection prior to product launch?

<p>Class 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 510(k) procedure for class 2 medical devices?

<p>To establish substantial equivalence to a predicate device (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a predicate device in the context of the 510(k) premarket notification process?

<p>A medical device that is currently marketed in the United States (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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