Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the driving factor behind the first wave of the opioid overdose epidemic?
What was the driving factor behind the first wave of the opioid overdose epidemic?
Which of these is NOT a characteristic associated with an opioid overdose?
Which of these is NOT a characteristic associated with an opioid overdose?
Which type of fentanyl is considered more dangerous due to its unregulated nature and potency?
Which type of fentanyl is considered more dangerous due to its unregulated nature and potency?
How much carfentanil is potentially lethal?
How much carfentanil is potentially lethal?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of naloxone in treating an opioid overdose?
What is the primary purpose of naloxone in treating an opioid overdose?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT listed as a step in responding to an opioid overdose?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a step in responding to an opioid overdose?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is carfentanil considered particularly dangerous for first responders?
Why is carfentanil considered particularly dangerous for first responders?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most common method of administering naloxone?
What is the most common method of administering naloxone?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main neurotransmitter affected by chronic benzodiazepine use?
What is the main neurotransmitter affected by chronic benzodiazepine use?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of intoxication from sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of intoxication from sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main reason benzodiazepine overdose can be dangerous?
What is the main reason benzodiazepine overdose can be dangerous?
Signup and view all the answers
What is meant by 'tolerance' in the context of benzodiazepine use?
What is meant by 'tolerance' in the context of benzodiazepine use?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a common benzodiazepine?
Which of the following is NOT a common benzodiazepine?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary reason for the potential health concerns associated with the misuse or overuse of sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics?
What is the primary reason for the potential health concerns associated with the misuse or overuse of sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a potential intervention for benzodiazepine overdose?
Which of the following is a potential intervention for benzodiazepine overdose?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary effect of these medications on the central nervous system (CNS)?
What is the primary effect of these medications on the central nervous system (CNS)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which substance is classified in Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act?
Which substance is classified in Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act?
Signup and view all the answers
Which category includes substances like spray paint and gasoline?
Which category includes substances like spray paint and gasoline?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the definition of a standard drink in terms of pure alcohol?
What is the definition of a standard drink in terms of pure alcohol?
Signup and view all the answers
What potential does Schedule III have in terms of physical and psychological dependence?
What potential does Schedule III have in terms of physical and psychological dependence?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following substances is known to have a low potential for abuse and dependence?
Which of the following substances is known to have a low potential for abuse and dependence?
Signup and view all the answers
Which substance is listed under illicit drugs and is also a commonly misused prescription medication?
Which substance is listed under illicit drugs and is also a commonly misused prescription medication?
Signup and view all the answers
What emergency resource can be contacted for guidance regarding poisoning?
What emergency resource can be contacted for guidance regarding poisoning?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an example of a Schedule V substance?
Which of the following is an example of a Schedule V substance?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a significant impact of chronic substance use disorders on society?
What is a significant impact of chronic substance use disorders on society?
Signup and view all the answers
Which population statistic is true regarding substance use disorders in the U.S. as of 2020?
Which population statistic is true regarding substance use disorders in the U.S. as of 2020?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary objective of applying the nursing process to clients with substance use disorders?
What is the primary objective of applying the nursing process to clients with substance use disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
What qualifies as a major category of substances that can lead to substance use disorders?
What qualifies as a major category of substances that can lead to substance use disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
In evaluating clients for withdrawal symptoms, which aspect is essential to consider?
In evaluating clients for withdrawal symptoms, which aspect is essential to consider?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a protective factor against developing substance use disorders?
Which of the following is a protective factor against developing substance use disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an essential step in the treatment of clients experiencing intoxication?
What is an essential step in the treatment of clients experiencing intoxication?
Signup and view all the answers
What can be a consequence of substance misuse in the U.S. as stated in recent estimates?
What can be a consequence of substance misuse in the U.S. as stated in recent estimates?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the most common method of cocaine use?
What is the most common method of cocaine use?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a short-term effect of cocaine use?
Which of the following is NOT a short-term effect of cocaine use?
Signup and view all the answers
What behavioral change is associated with stimulant intoxication?
What behavioral change is associated with stimulant intoxication?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the recommended intervention for managing severe methamphetamine intoxication?
What is the recommended intervention for managing severe methamphetamine intoxication?
Signup and view all the answers
Which symptom indicates stimulant intoxication?
Which symptom indicates stimulant intoxication?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a complication that may arise from prolonged stimulant use?
Which of the following is a complication that may arise from prolonged stimulant use?
Signup and view all the answers
Why should antipyretics be avoided in managing acute methamphetamine intoxication?
Why should antipyretics be avoided in managing acute methamphetamine intoxication?
Signup and view all the answers
Which physical symptom is NOT typically associated with stimulant intoxication?
Which physical symptom is NOT typically associated with stimulant intoxication?
Signup and view all the answers
What steps should be taken if a person is suspected of experiencing an opioid overdose and is not breathing?
What steps should be taken if a person is suspected of experiencing an opioid overdose and is not breathing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of administering naloxone to a person suspected of opioid overdose?
What is the primary purpose of administering naloxone to a person suspected of opioid overdose?
Signup and view all the answers
What should you do if the person does not respond to the first dose of naloxone after 2 to 3 minutes?
What should you do if the person does not respond to the first dose of naloxone after 2 to 3 minutes?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a common route of administration for naloxone?
Which of the following is NOT a common route of administration for naloxone?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key reason why monitoring someone who has received naloxone is crucial for at least four hours after the last dose?
What is a key reason why monitoring someone who has received naloxone is crucial for at least four hours after the last dose?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common sign of withdrawal symptoms after naloxone administration?
What is a common sign of withdrawal symptoms after naloxone administration?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is it important to identify key risk factors when preventing opioid overdoses?
Why is it important to identify key risk factors when preventing opioid overdoses?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Substance Use Disorders
- Misuse of alcohol, drugs, and medications costs over $400 billion annually in the U.S., impacting healthcare, law enforcement, and more.
- 2021 CDC estimates: 107,622 drug overdose deaths and 52,000 alcohol-induced deaths occurred.
- In 2020, 40.3 million people aged 12+ in the U.S. had a substance use disorder (SUD).
Substance Definition and Categories
- A psychoactive compound with potential health and social problems, including SUD.
- Major categories include:
- Alcohol
- Illicit drugs (prescription drug misuse included)
- Over-the-counter drugs (nonmedically)
- Other substances (inhalants, delta-8-THC)
The Controlled Substances Act
- Federal law categorizing controlled substances into five schedules.
- Classifications are based on:
- Medical use
- Potential for abuse or dependency
- Safety concerns
Intoxication and Overdose
- Intoxication: Disturbance in behavior/mental function after substance use.
- Overdose: Biological response to excessive substance ingestion.
- Emergency Resources: Poison Control (1-800-222-1222), hospital toxicologists (bedside consultation in some hospitals)
Standard Drink Definition
- Based on 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans
- 1 standard drink = 14 grams of pure alcohol
- Examples: 12 oz beer, 8-9 oz malt liquor, 5 oz wine, 1.5 oz distilled spirits
Alcohol Consumption Statistics (2020)
- 50% of Americans aged 12+ use alcohol.
- 22.2% engage in binge drinking.
- 6.4% are heavy alcohol users.
Alcohol Use Disorders
- Heavy Drinking (Women: 8+ drinks/week, Men: 15+ drinks/week).
- Binge Drinking (Men: 5+ drinks, Women: 4+ drinks on one occasion).
- Intoxication Symptoms: Behavioral/psychological changes (aggressive, slurred speech), physical (incoordination, unsteady gait).
Opioid Use and Intoxication
- Prevalence (2020): 9.5 million Americans (3.4% of 12+).
- 9.3 million misused prescription pain relievers; 902,000 used heroin.
- Opioids commonly prescribed for moderate-severe pain. Types of Fentanyl: pharmaceutical, illicitly manufactured.
- Overdose Symptoms: pinpoint pupils, slowed/stopped breathing, decreased level of consciousness.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the critical aspects of substance use disorders (SUD), including the impact of misuse on society and the economy. Learn about the types of substances, the Controlled Substances Act, and the differences between intoxication and overdose. This quiz provides a comprehensive look into the challenges and implications of SUD.
