Substance Use Disorders and Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of the chapter?

Describing substance use disorder criteria

Defining psychoactive substances

Explaining diagnostic schemes

Presenting current thinking about addiction concepts (correct)

How are psychoactive substances defined?

Substances causing withdrawal

Substances causing social problems

Substances with potential for addiction (correct)

Substances causing tolerance

What are the key terms included in the criteria for substance use disorder?

Misuse and dependence

Tolerance and dependence (correct)

Tolerance and withdrawal

Dependence and withdrawal

What term is defined with regard to understanding substance misuse and substance use disorders?

Biopsychosocial Signup and view all the answers

What does adopting a biopsychosocial perspective imply in studying different theories?

All factors are considered important Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of describing diagnostic schemes in the chapter?

To present current thinking about addiction concepts Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes substance use?

Introducing a psychoactive substance into the body/circulating blood stream Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes substance misuse from substance use?

The amount or risky situations of substance use Signup and view all the answers

What does a substance need to cause in order for it to be considered potentially problematic?

Severe and irreversible consequences Signup and view all the answers

What is an example that illustrates the difference between substance use and substance misuse?

Using alcohol and driving under the influence Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential consequences of substance misuse?

Exposure to infectious disease and accidental injury Signup and view all the answers

What is required for an individual to be diagnosed with a substance use disorder?

Experiencing certain specific criteria Signup and view all the answers

What were the historical terms used before substance use disorder?

Alcoholism and addiction Signup and view all the answers

What were the diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder in the American Psychiatric Association’s DSM-IV?

Substance abuse or substance dependence Signup and view all the answers

In which classification system were the terms 'substance abuse' and 'substance dependence' used?

ICD-10 Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the international classification system used for substance use disorders?

ICD-10 Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Focus of the Chapter

The chapter focuses on understanding psychoactive substances and substance use disorders.

Definition of Psychoactive Substances

Psychoactive substances are defined as substances that alter mental functioning, mood, or consciousness.

Criteria for Substance Use Disorder

Key terms included in the criteria for substance use disorder include:
- Recurrent use resulting in significant impairment or distress.
- Failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home.
- Continued use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems.
- Using in hazardous situations or continuing to use despite physical or psychological problems.

Substance Misuse and Substance Use Disorders

The term "addiction" is often used interchangeably with substance use disorder.
Adopting a biopsychosocial perspective in studying substance use disorders implies considering biological, psychological, and environmental factors.

Diagnostic Schemes

The purpose of describing diagnostic schemes is to provide a systematic approach to understanding and diagnosing substance use disorders.

Substance Use and Misuse

Substance use refers to the use of a substance for its intended or recreational purpose.
Substance misuse occurs when a substance is used in excess, in hazardous situations, or despite negative consequences.
A substance needs to cause significant impairment or distress to be considered potentially problematic.

Examples and Consequences

An example of substance use is drinking alcohol at a party, while substance misuse is drinking excessively despite having a hangover the next day.
Potential consequences of substance misuse include health problems, financial issues, and strained relationships.

Diagnosis and Classification

To be diagnosed with a substance use disorder, an individual must meet a set of criteria, such as those outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
Historical terms used before substance use disorder include "substance abuse" and "substance dependence".
The DSM-IV used the diagnostic criteria for substance abuse and substance dependence.
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is an international classification system used for substance use disorders.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the terminology and diagnostic schemes related to substance use disorders, alcoholism, and drug addiction. Explore the definitions of key terms and their usage in practice and research.