Podcast
Questions and Answers
What happens when alcohol is combined with disulfiram?
What happens when alcohol is combined with disulfiram?
Why is lorazepam given during alcohol withdrawal?
Why is lorazepam given during alcohol withdrawal?
The medication is given for a short time to help the client complete the withdrawal process.
What substance is suspected if a client shows burns on the face and fingertips, a chronic cough, and pulmonary congestion?
What substance is suspected if a client shows burns on the face and fingertips, a chronic cough, and pulmonary congestion?
cocaine
Which signs and symptoms may indicate withdrawal from heroin? (Select all that apply)
Which signs and symptoms may indicate withdrawal from heroin? (Select all that apply)
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What are the primary elements of a treatment and recovery program for barbiturate addiction? (Select all that apply)
What are the primary elements of a treatment and recovery program for barbiturate addiction? (Select all that apply)
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Which drug reverses opioid toxicity?
Which drug reverses opioid toxicity?
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Which of the following is the most common defense mechanism used by a client diagnosed with a substance use problem?
Which of the following is the most common defense mechanism used by a client diagnosed with a substance use problem?
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What are the likely nursing assessment findings for a client with acute symptoms of alcohol withdrawal?
What are the likely nursing assessment findings for a client with acute symptoms of alcohol withdrawal?
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Which medication is expected to decrease the severity of withdrawal in heroin users?
Which medication is expected to decrease the severity of withdrawal in heroin users?
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What nursing diagnosis should be prioritized in the care of a client with chronic alcohol intake?
What nursing diagnosis should be prioritized in the care of a client with chronic alcohol intake?
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What blood alcohol level (in mg/dL) would indicate staggering and lack of emotional control?
What blood alcohol level (in mg/dL) would indicate staggering and lack of emotional control?
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For a client stopping disulfiram, avoid all forms of alcohol for a minimum of how many weeks?
For a client stopping disulfiram, avoid all forms of alcohol for a minimum of how many weeks?
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What type of addiction would be suspected in a client with acne, lesions, and scratch marks along with discolored teeth?
What type of addiction would be suspected in a client with acne, lesions, and scratch marks along with discolored teeth?
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What response by the nurse would help a client view drinking more objectively?
What response by the nurse would help a client view drinking more objectively?
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Which condition is most commonly found in a client who chronically abuses alcohol?
Which condition is most commonly found in a client who chronically abuses alcohol?
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Why are vitamins important for clients with a history of alcohol abuse?
Why are vitamins important for clients with a history of alcohol abuse?
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What intervention is most useful for a client recovering from alcohol abuse to develop coping skills?
What intervention is most useful for a client recovering from alcohol abuse to develop coping skills?
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What can a client expect after completing a residential treatment program for alcoholism?
What can a client expect after completing a residential treatment program for alcoholism?
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Which condition might typically be found in a client with a history of cocaine abuse?
Which condition might typically be found in a client with a history of cocaine abuse?
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What exemplifies drug tolerance in a client using cocaine?
What exemplifies drug tolerance in a client using cocaine?
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What is the most acute threat to health in a suspected heroin overdose?
What is the most acute threat to health in a suspected heroin overdose?
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What effect does drinking beer while taking disulfiram produce?
What effect does drinking beer while taking disulfiram produce?
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Which historical data is significant for a client with a 50-year history of smoking and alcohol abuse who developed dementia symptoms?
Which historical data is significant for a client with a 50-year history of smoking and alcohol abuse who developed dementia symptoms?
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What is the correct statement about the pathophysiology related to substance abuse and chemical dependence?
What is the correct statement about the pathophysiology related to substance abuse and chemical dependence?
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What symptom of alcohol withdrawal is the priority to prevent?
What symptom of alcohol withdrawal is the priority to prevent?
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How does disulfiram assist a patient in refraining from ingestion of alcohol?
How does disulfiram assist a patient in refraining from ingestion of alcohol?
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Smokers are how many times more likely to develop peripheral vascular disease than nonsmokers?
Smokers are how many times more likely to develop peripheral vascular disease than nonsmokers?
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What term describes a client's drinking behavior if they drink 24 oz of vodka every day while maintaining daily functioning?
What term describes a client's drinking behavior if they drink 24 oz of vodka every day while maintaining daily functioning?
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What is an important nursing intervention to prevent relapse with a client who abuses alcohol?
What is an important nursing intervention to prevent relapse with a client who abuses alcohol?
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What statement shows effective teaching about cocaine use?
What statement shows effective teaching about cocaine use?
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Which statement about the potential consequences of chronic alcohol ingestion is correct?
Which statement about the potential consequences of chronic alcohol ingestion is correct?
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What would indicate effective teaching for a client taking disulfiram after discharge?
What would indicate effective teaching for a client taking disulfiram after discharge?
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Which of the following is used as a substitute for heroin in some maintenance programs?
Which of the following is used as a substitute for heroin in some maintenance programs?
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Which conditions may be attributable to chronic alcoholism?
Which conditions may be attributable to chronic alcoholism?
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What is the name for the pattern of birth defects that can occur due to exposure to alcohol during pregnancy?
What is the name for the pattern of birth defects that can occur due to exposure to alcohol during pregnancy?
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Which statement most accurately describes the etiology of substance-related disorders?
Which statement most accurately describes the etiology of substance-related disorders?
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What is the role of the nurse when working with a client admitted for treatment of addiction?
What is the role of the nurse when working with a client admitted for treatment of addiction?
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What should the nurse assess for in a client who is suspected to be on methamphetamine?
What should the nurse assess for in a client who is suspected to be on methamphetamine?
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What is the priority symptom to manage in a patient withdrawing from alcohol?
What is the priority symptom to manage in a patient withdrawing from alcohol?
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What complication should the nurse anticipate in a client experiencing acute alcohol withdrawal?
What complication should the nurse anticipate in a client experiencing acute alcohol withdrawal?
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What is an effective nursing intervention for a client with alcohol use disorder during the detoxification process?
What is an effective nursing intervention for a client with alcohol use disorder during the detoxification process?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Study Notes
Opioid and Substance Use
- Naloxone (Narcan) is the drug used to reverse opioid toxicity.
- Denial is the most common defense mechanism among clients with substance use issues.
- Symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal include tremors, headache, flushed face, and hallucinations.
- Methadone is prescribed to mitigate withdrawal symptoms in clients discontinuing heroin.
Alcohol Use and Health Implications
- Clients with long-term alcohol use often face imbalanced nutrition due to chronic intake.
- A blood alcohol level of 200 mg/dL indicates significant impairment such as staggering and emotional instability.
- Following cessation of disulfiram, clients should avoid alcohol for at least 2 weeks to prevent adverse reactions.
- Signs of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome include growth deficiencies and facial malformations in newborns.
Addiction and Cognitive Changes
- Cognitive changes similar to dementia in alcoholics may stem from a thiamine deficiency.
- Withdrawal from alcohol can present with severe symptoms, making seizures a priority complication to prevent.
Drug Tolerance and Other Substances
- Drug tolerance develops as the body adapts to the substance, needing larger doses for the same effect.
- Cocaine use may lead to physical manifestations like a perforated nasal septum.
- Chronic use of substances like methamphetamine can result in physical damages such as broken or rotting teeth.
Treatment and Recovery
- Effective strategies for clients recovering from alcohol include discussing successful coping behaviors and engaging in support groups.
- Importance of vitamins in the recovery process is heightened due to prolonged alcohol use leading to deficiencies.
- Facilities like Al-Anon provide essential support for families dealing with alcoholism.
Withdrawal Management
- Clients showing symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome may experience gastrointestinal distress and fluctuating autonomic function.
- For opioid withdrawal, look for signs such as yawning, goosebumps, and diarrhea.
- Lorazepam is a medication often utilized for managing withdrawal symptoms in alcohol dependency.
Substance Abuse Patterns
- Substance abuse patterns are categorized from experimenting, habituation, to dependence and addiction.
- The use of disulfiram can cause vomiting when alcohol is ingested and works by allowing acetaldehyde to accumulate in the body.
Client Statistics and Behaviors
- Smokers are twice as likely to develop peripheral vascular disease compared to non-smokers.
- A significant indication of recovery in clients post-heavy drinking is the acknowledgment that abstaining can lead to improved health.
- Factors leading to substance-related disorders include a blend of biological, genetic, and psychosocial influences.
Conclusion on Addiction Relevance
- Awareness of the signs, symptoms, and effective treatment strategies is crucial for managing clients with substance use disorders, particularly regarding their unique physical and psychological health needs.
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Description
This quiz covers crucial information regarding opioid and alcohol use, including the effects of drugs like Naloxone and Methadone. It also highlights the health implications of substance use, such as nutritional imbalances and cognitive changes. Test your understanding of these topics related to addiction and substance withdrawal.
