Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which substance is associated with the most overall harm, considering both harm to the user and harm to others?
Which substance is associated with the most overall harm, considering both harm to the user and harm to others?
- Crack Cocaine
- Alcohol (correct)
- Nicotine
- Heroin
Which of the following represents the correct order of stages in the 'Stages of Change' model?
Which of the following represents the correct order of stages in the 'Stages of Change' model?
- Pre-contemplation, Contemplation, Action (correct)
- Pre-contemplation, Action, Contemplation
- Contemplation, Pre-contemplation, Action
- Action, Contemplation, Pre-contemplation
Sharing needles when using heroin significantly increases the risk of which of the following?
Sharing needles when using heroin significantly increases the risk of which of the following?
- Hepatitis C (HEP-C) (correct)
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Alzheimer's Disease
Ethanol, the primary psychoactive component of alcoholic beverages, is produced through which process?
Ethanol, the primary psychoactive component of alcoholic beverages, is produced through which process?
In Australia, a 'standard drink' contains approximately how many grams of pure alcohol?
In Australia, a 'standard drink' contains approximately how many grams of pure alcohol?
Which of the following is a common short-term effect associated with alcohol consumption?
Which of the following is a common short-term effect associated with alcohol consumption?
Which of the following is a potential long-term health effect of chronic alcohol consumption?
Which of the following is a potential long-term health effect of chronic alcohol consumption?
Which of the following is a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal?
Which of the following is a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal?
Which factor does NOT influence the effects of alcohol on an individual?
Which factor does NOT influence the effects of alcohol on an individual?
Why are adolescents considered a high-risk group for alcohol-related harms?
Why are adolescents considered a high-risk group for alcohol-related harms?
Flashcards
Most harmful substance
Most harmful substance
The substance causing the most overall harm.
Harm Minimisation
Harm Minimisation
Aims to reduce negative consequences of drug use.
Stages of Change
Stages of Change
Pre-contemplation, Contemplation, Action.
Different kinds of harms.
Different kinds of harms.
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Harms of heroin (to self)
Harms of heroin (to self)
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What is alcohol?
What is alcohol?
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Standard drink
Standard drink
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Short term effects of alcohol
Short term effects of alcohol
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Alcohol dependence and withdrawal
Alcohol dependence and withdrawal
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Risk factors: Age (adolescence)
Risk factors: Age (adolescence)
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Study Notes
- Alcohol is the most harmful overall substance.
- Heroin has the highest mortality rate.
- Crack cocaine causes the most health damage.
- Understanding the harms and risks associated with substance use is crucial for harm minimization.
Stages of Change
- Pre-contemplation is the stage where an individual is not considering change.
- Contemplation is the stage where an individual is considering change.
- Action is the stage where an individual is actively taking steps to change.
Different Kinds of Harms
- Legal harms include crime and legal issues.
- Brain changes can result from substance use.
- Financial harms can occur due to the cost of substances.
- Quality of life can be diminished.
- Career, work, and study can be negatively impacted.
- Productivity in various pursuits can decline.
- Relationships with family and friends can be strained.
- Psychological health can suffer.
- A dependent state may require treatment.
- Cognitive function and decision-making abilities can be impaired.
Harms of Heroin
- Sharing needles increases the likelihood of contracting Hepatitis C.
- Sharing needles increases the likelihood of contracting AIDS/HIV.
Alcohol - Impacts and Harms
- Alcohol results from the fermentation of grains, fruits, and other sugar sources, creating ethanol.
- Alcohol is readily absorbed from the digestive tract.
- Up to 98% of alcohol is metabolized in the liver.
- Liver damage, such as inflammation, can occur from alcohol metabolism.
Standard Drink
- A standard drink is a unit of measurement for alcohol content.
- In Australia, a standard drink usually contains 10 grams of alcohol.
Short-Term Effects of Alcohol
- Relaxation can occur.
- Reaction times are slowed.
- Memory is impaired.
- Walking difficulties may arise.
Long-Term Effects of Alcohol
- Metabolic issues can develop.
- Stomach ulcers can form.
- Fertility issues can occur.
Alcohol Dependence and Withdrawal
- Key withdrawal symptoms include sleep problems, sweats, stomach problems, and shakes.
Effects of Alcohol Depend On
- Age
- Sex
- Individual state of health
- Amount used
- Co-occurring drugs or diet
Risk Factors: Age
- Adolescents are a high-risk group.
- Their brains are still developing.
- Social peer pressure is a significant factor.
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