Substance Abuse and Family Dynamics Quiz

The annual economic burden of methamphetamine use in the United States is estimated at $23.4 billion. This includes costs related to lost lives, productivity, drug treatment, law enforcement, and crimes committed.

Withdrawal from methamphetamine can be severe and include symptoms like extreme fatigue, anhedonia (lack of pleasure), intense cravings, and potential for relapse.

Chlorpromazine and Haloperidol are medications used to manage methamphetamine withdrawal symptoms by blocking dopamine receptors. Chlorpromazine is less potent than Haloperidol (50x).

This approach uses antibodies created against cocaine, which bind to the drug and prevent it from reaching the brain. This can help prevent the effects of cocaine and reduce cravings.

Opiates primarily serve as analgesics (pain relievers) and sedatives (calming agents) due to their effects on the nervous system.

The theory suggests that people drink alcohol to reduce feelings of tension and stress. They believe alcohol will lower anxiety and increase pleasure.

This theory explains that people's expectations about the effects of alcohol influence their drinking behavior. If they expect alcohol to make them feel good, they are more likely to drink.

People drink to avoid, escape, or manage negative emotions. They use alcohol as a way to cope with distress.

Individuals drink to increase positive feelings and sensations. They seek to enhance their mood and experience pleasure.

People drink to make social interactions more enjoyable and enhance positive social experiences.

Individuals drink to avoid social rejection and fit in with a group.

A medication used to treat alcohol dependence. It blocks the breakdown of alcohol, causing unpleasant side effects if the person drinks.

A medication that reduces the cravings for alcohol by blocking the effects of alcohol on the brain.

These medications are used to manage the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, such as anxiety and tremors.

A self-help group for people with alcohol dependence. Members provide emotional support and guidance through a 12-step program.

A state characterized by a lack of motivation, low energy, little planning or goal setting, and a general apathy towards activities.

A pattern of alcohol use that leads to significant problems in a person's life. It is marked by at least two of the listed symptoms within a 12-month period.

A physiological adaptation to alcohol where the body needs increasingly larger amounts to achieve the desired effect.

A set of unpleasant physical and mental symptoms that occur when a person who is dependent on alcohol stops or reduces their intake.

The act of taking a psychoactive drug or substance in moderate amounts without significant interference in one's life.

A temporary state of impaired functioning caused by a substance. It is reversible and includes things like impaired judgment or slowed reflexes.

A variety of factors can influence the level of intoxication from a substance, including dosage, duration of use, tolerance, time since last use, age, weight, gender, food consumption, sleep, medications, expectations regarding the substance, and the environment.

Alcohol, specifically beer, has a long history, with evidence suggesting its production and consumption in both Egypt and China as far back as 4200 BC and 7000 BC respectively.

Throughout history, there have been warnings about the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption. Ancient philosophers and scholars like Plato, Aristotle, and Hippocrates highlighted the negative consequences of drunkenness.

Alcohol is the most commonly used substance by Canadians.

Shifts in family structure, roles, and responsibilities over time, such as marriage, birth of children, or the departure of children from the home. These changes often lead to stress and readjustment for families.

Disagreements, tension, or hostility between individuals within a family. It can range from minor disagreements to major conflicts.

Factors that contribute to conflicts, often related to scarce resources like time, money, or attention, or differing values and beliefs.

Approaches to address conflicts effectively, ranging from avoidance to collaboration. They are learned through personal experiences, observations, and cultural influences.

A conflict management style focused on asserting one's own needs and goals, often at the expense of others. This style prioritizes winning and achieving personal goals.

A conflict management style where individuals choose to withdraw or avoid engaging in the conflict, often due to fear of confrontation or a lack of assertiveness.

A conflict management style where individuals prioritize the needs and desires of others, often at the expense of their own. This style is characterized by being passive and yielding.

A conflict management style focused on finding solutions that meet everyone's needs and goals. This style promotes open communication and mutual respect for all parties involved.

The Parents Under Pressure (Pup) model explains the connection between parental stress and child development outcomes, focusing on the impact of parental mental health on child emotional, behavioral, and psychological well-being.

Parental emotional regulation refers to the ability of parents to manage their own emotions, especially in challenging situations, and to regulate their behavior in a way that promotes positive child development.

Stress on parents, such as substance use issues, mental health challenges, or social disconnection, can impact their emotional availability to their children, leading to negative behavioral and developmental outcomes.

This refers to the overall well-being of a child, encompassing their emotional, behavioral, and psychological health and development.

A strong community acts as a buffer against parental stress, providing crucial support networks and resources for parents.

These issues in parents can directly influence their emotional availability to their children, impacting their development.

When overwhelmed by stress and unable to regulate their emotions, parents may struggle to provide consistent care, which can lead to negative behavioral patterns in children.

Early identification and intervention are crucial for addressing the impact of parental stress on child development, promoting positive outcomes.

The parent's capacity to be emotionally present and responsive to their child's needs. This is significantly impacted by substance use, leading to missed cues and inconsistent care.

Children of parents with substance use disorders often learn unhealthy coping mechanisms by observing and experiencing their parent's behaviour. This can include mimicking the drug use or developing emotional dysregulation.

Children exposed to substances while in the womb can experience developmental and health complications due to the drugs affecting the developing fetus.

A residential treatment program for women with substance use disorders and their children. They prioritize building on parental strengths and addressing challenges to strengthen the family unit.

A tool used by Jarrah House to assess parenting skills and identify areas for improvement in mothers recovering from substance use.

Parents struggling with substance use often experience shame and guilt associated with their past actions and their impact on their children. It is essential to create a safe space to discuss these feelings and foster hope for the future.

Programs that provide treatment for women with substance use disorders while allowing them to remain with their children offer a vital support system, enabling them to access care and rebuild their lives.

Concerned professionals may file child protection reports if they believe a child's safety is at risk due to parental substance use. This can occur even when the parent is actively seeking treatment.