Subject-Verb Agreement Rules

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Questions and Answers

Subjects and verbs must always agree in number regardless of other factors.

True (A)

Words between the subject and verb affect the agreement between them.

False (B)

Prepositional phrases between the subject and verb can change whether a verb needs to be singular or plural.

False (B)

If a sentence starts with 'there' or 'here,' the subject will always come before the verb.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a question is asked, the subject always comes before the verb.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two subjects are connected by 'and,' a plural verb is generally used.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two subjects joined by 'and' refer to the same person or thing, the verb is singular.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The verb is singular if 'each,' 'every,' or 'no' comes before the subject.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two singular nouns are connected by 'or,' 'nor,' 'neither/nor,' 'either/or,' or 'not only/but also,' the verb is plural.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The object of a preposition determines the form of the verb when words like 'some,' 'half,' 'none,' 'more,' 'all,' etc. are used.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The singular verb form is commonly used for units of measurement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If both subjects are plural and connected by 'or,' 'nor,' 'neither/nor,' 'either/or,' or 'not only/but also,' the verb is singular.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If one subject is singular and one plural, connected by words like 'or,' 'nor,' 'neither/nor,' 'either/or,' or 'not only/but also,' the verb agrees with the nearest subject.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indefinite pronouns typically take singular verbs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pronouns 'few,' 'many,' 'several,' and 'both' always take the singular form.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two infinitives separated by 'and' always take the singular verb form.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gerunds, used as subjects, always take the plural verb form.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collective nouns like 'herd,' 'senate,' 'class,' 'crowd,' and 'committee' usually take a plural verb form.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Titles of books, movies, novels, etc. are treated as singular subjects.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only subject affects the verb in subject-verb agreement, not any intervening elements.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Subject-Verb Agreement Core Rule

The basic rule of subject-verb agreement: singular subjects need singular verbs, plural subjects need plural verbs.

Intervening Words Don't Affect Agreement

Words between the subject and verb (like descriptive phrases) don't affect the verb's form.

Prepositional Phrases Don't Change Agreement

Prepositional phrases (words starting with 'of', 'in', 'with', etc.) don't change the verb based on their nouns.

Subject After Verb in 'There' and 'Here' Sentences

When sentences start with 'there' or 'here,' the subject follows the verb. Find the subject correctly to match the verb.

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Subject After Verb in Questions

In questions, subjects might appear after verbs. Identify the subject to pick the correct verb form.

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And Joins Two Subjects - Plural Verb

Two subjects joined with 'and' generally require a plural verb.

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And Joins Same Thing - Singular Verb

If subjects connected by 'and' refer to the same thing, use a singular verb.

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Each, Every, No - Singular Verb

Words like 'each,' 'every,' and 'no' before the subject make the verb singular.

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Or, Nor, Either/Or - Singular Verb

Singular subjects joined by 'or,' 'nor,' 'either/or,' etc. take a singular verb.

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All/None/Some - Verb Follows Prepositional Phrase

The word 'all' (or similar words) takes a singular or plural verb depending on the noun in the prepositional phrase.

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Study Notes

Subject-Verb Agreement Rules

  • Subjects and verbs must agree in number.
  • The words between the subject and verb do not affect agreement.
  • Prepositional phrases usually do not affect agreement.
  • When "there" or "here" begins a sentence, the subject follows the verb.
  • Subject-verb agreement in questions: Make sure the subject is identified correctly before choosing the verb form.
  • "And" connecting two subjects usually requires a plural verb.
  • If "and" connects subjects referring to the same person or thing, the verb is singular.
  • If "each," "every," or "no" precedes the subject, the verb is singular.
  • With "or," "nor," "neither/nor," "either/or," and "not only/but also," the verb agrees with the nearest subject.
  • Indefinite pronouns usually take singular verbs, except for "few," "many," "several," and "both," which take plural verbs.
  • Two infinitives joined by "and" require a plural verb.
  • Gerunds as subjects take singular verbs. Linked by "and," they take plural verbs.
  • Collective nouns (herd, senate, etc.) usually take singular verbs.
  • Titles of books, movies, etc. take singular verbs.
  • Units of measurement take singular verbs.
  • If the subjects are both plural and connected by "or," "nor," "neither/nor," "either/or," and "not only/but also," the verb is plural.
  • If one subject is singular and one plural, and the words are connected using "or," "nor," "neither/nor," "either/or," and "not only/but also," the verb agrees with the subject nearest the verb.
  • Object of preposition affects the verb only when the subjects are a noun and pronoun.

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