Subject-Verb Agreement Rules
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic rule for a singular subject?

  • It takes a plural verb
  • It depends on the type of subject
  • It is irrelevant
  • It takes a singular verb (correct)

What type of pronouns are 'someone' and 'everyone'?

  • Plural pronouns
  • Singular pronouns (correct)
  • Indefinite nouns
  • Collective nouns

When two nouns are joined by 'and', what type of verb should be used?

  • It depends on the nouns
  • Either singular or plural
  • Plural verb (correct)
  • Singular verb

Which of the following nouns looks plural but takes a singular verb?

<p>News (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with intervening phrases when determining subject-verb agreement?

<p>Ignore them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common error in subject-verb agreement?

<p>Using plural verbs with singular nouns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary basis for subject-verb agreement?

<p>Person of the subject (first, second, or third person) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following verbs would end in -s?

<p>He is (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exception to the verb ending rule for singular nouns?

<p>Singular nouns that are plural in form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a plural verb be used with a collective noun?

<p>When the individual members are emphasized (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the verb ending for first person plural (we) subjects?

<p>The verb does not end in -s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Subject-Verb Agreement

Basic Rules

  • A singular subject takes a singular verb.
  • A plural subject takes a plural verb.
  • A singular noun takes a singular verb, even if it refers to a plural noun (e.g. "the team is").
  • A collective noun (e.g. family, team) takes a singular verb.

Special Cases

  • Indefinite pronouns:
    • Singular: someone, something, everyone, everything
    • Plural: many, few, several
  • Compound subjects:
    • Joined by "and": plural verb
    • Joined by "or" or "nor": verb agrees with the closest subject
  • Singular nouns that look plural:
    • News, physics, measles, mumps (take a singular verb)
  • Plural nouns that look singular:
    • Data, media, criteria (take a plural verb)

Exceptions

  • Linking verbs: be, seem, appear (agree with the subject complement)
  • Intervening phrases: ignore phrases that come between the subject and verb when determining agreement
  • Relative clauses: the verb agrees with the relative pronoun (who, which, that)

Common Errors

  • Singular nouns with plural verbs: incorrect use of plural verbs with singular nouns
  • Lack of parallel structure: inconsistent verb form in compound subjects or lists

Subject-Verb Agreement

Basic Rules

  • Singular subjects take singular verbs, while plural subjects take plural verbs.
  • Singular nouns, including those that refer to plural nouns, take singular verbs.
  • Collective nouns, such as family or team, take singular verbs.

Special Cases

Indefinite Pronouns

  • Singular indefinite pronouns include someone, something, everyone, and everything.
  • Plural indefinite pronouns include many, few, and several.

Compound Subjects

  • Compound subjects joined by "and" take plural verbs.
  • Compound subjects joined by "or" or "nor" take verbs that agree with the closest subject.

Exceptional Nouns

Singular Nouns that Look Plural

  • Nouns like news, physics, measles, and mumps take singular verbs.

Plural Nouns that Look Singular

  • Nouns like data, media, and criteria take plural verbs.

Exceptions

Linking Verbs

  • Linking verbs like be, seem, and appear agree with the subject complement.

Intervening Phrases

  • Ignore phrases that come between the subject and verb when determining agreement.

Relative Clauses

  • The verb agrees with the relative pronoun (who, which, or that) in relative clauses.

Common Errors

Singular Nouns with Plural Verbs

  • Avoid using plural verbs with singular nouns.

Lack of Parallel Structure

  • Ensure consistent verb form in compound subjects or lists to maintain parallel structure.

Person Agreement in Grammar

Definition and Rules

  • Person agreement is a type of subject-verb agreement based on the person of the subject (first, second, or third person)
  • First person singular (I) verbs end in -s (e.g., I am, I write)
  • Second person singular (you) verbs end in -s (e.g., you are, you write)
  • Third person singular (he, she, it) verbs end in -s (e.g., he is, she writes, it runs)
  • First person plural (we) verbs do not end in -s (e.g., we are, we write)
  • Second person plural (you) verbs do not end in -s (e.g., you are, you write)
  • Third person plural (they) verbs do not end in -s (e.g., they are, they write)

Exceptions to the Rules

  • Singular nouns that are plural in form use a plural verb (e.g., news is, physics are)
  • Collective nouns use a singular verb when the group is considered as a unit (e.g., the family is) and a plural verb when individual members are emphasized (e.g., the family are)

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Learn the basic rules and special cases of subject-verb agreement, including singular and plural subjects, collective nouns, and indefinite pronouns.

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