Subject-Verb Agreement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In sentences where a prepositional phrase appears between the subject and the verb, which element should the verb agree with?

  • The subject of the sentence, irrespective of the prepositional phrase. (correct)
  • The object of the preposition within the phrase.
  • The preposition itself.
  • The noun or pronoun closest to the verb.
  • Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement when the subject follows the verb?

  • Under the bridge is several homeless individuals seeking shelter.
  • Through the forest run a swift river.
  • In the garden grows a variety of flowers. (correct)
  • Around the corner was a group of children playing.
  • Identify the sentence where the subject-verb agreement is correct, despite the presence of a prepositional phrase.

  • The stack of books have been placed on the table.
  • The leader of the expeditions were experienced.
  • The box of chocolates are missing.
  • The set of instructions is clear and concise. (correct)
  • Which sentence correctly handles subject-verb agreement when the subject appears at the end of the sentence?

    <p>Here are the keys to the kingdom. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the sentence that maintains correct subject-verb agreement in a situation where the subject is separated from the verb by a lengthy modifying phrase.

    <p>The intricacies of quantum physics, often misunderstood by laypersons, presents significant challenges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement when using a phrase that does not act as a conjunction?

    <p>Our team captain, as well as a few of the players, is attending the awards banquet tonight. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consider the sentence: 'The box of chocolates, including the dark chocolate truffles, are missing.' Why is the subject-verb agreement incorrect, and how can it be corrected?

    <p>The subject is 'box', which is singular, so the verb should be 'is'; the corrected sentence is: 'The box of chocolates, including the dark chocolate truffles, is missing.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences correctly applies subject-verb agreement, considering intervening phrases?

    <p>The set of instructions, in addition to the diagrams, facilitates the assembly process. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the sentence where the subject-verb agreement is incorrect due to an intervening phrase that is meant to confuse the reader.

    <p>A collection of antique books, including first editions, are up for auction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sentence, 'The President, together with the First Lady, are attending the gala,' what correction, if any, is needed to ensure correct subject-verb agreement?

    <p>Change 'are' to 'is' because the phrase 'together with the First Lady' does not create a compound subject. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence demonstrates correct pronoun-antecedent agreement?

    <p>Neither the manager nor the employees wanted to change his or her approach. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering the nuances of formal writing, identify the sentence with the most precise and grammatically sound pronoun-antecedent agreement.

    <p>The board of directors made its decision after careful consideration; they announced it promptly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following sentences does the pronoun fail to clearly refer to a specific, unambiguous antecedent?

    <p>After interviewing several candidates, the manager selected her. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the sentence that avoids gender bias while maintaining grammatical correctness in pronoun usage.

    <p>Every doctor should prioritize their patient's well-being. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the sentence that uses a pronoun to accurately reflect a collective noun acting as a unit.

    <p>The flock of birds suddenly changed its direction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences contains the correct usage of relative pronouns?

    <p>The car which he bought was a classic. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which revision most effectively clarifies the pronoun reference in the following sentence: "The committee members reviewed the proposal, and they ultimately decided to postpone it until the next meeting?"

    <p>After reviewing the proposal, the committee members ultimately decided to postpone action on the proposal until the next meeting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consider the sentence: "The dog chased the cat, but it escaped up a tree." Although grammatically correct, which revision improves clarity regarding the pronoun 'it'?

    <p>The dog chased the cat, but the cat escaped up a tree. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluate which of the following sentences demonstrates the most precise pronoun-antecedent agreement, avoiding ambiguity?

    <p>Each of the students hopes he or she will be selected for the internship. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assess which sentence uses pronouns most effectively to maintain clarity and coherence, considering the proximity rule?

    <p>The manager told the employee, 'I need to see improvements in your performance.' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the sentence where the pronoun reference is LEAST ambiguous.

    <p>The car and the motorcycle collided, and the former was a total loss. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences avoids pronoun ambiguity through restructuring?

    <p>She found it too difficult to carry the heavy suitcase upstairs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which sentence is the pronoun's antecedent made most clear through strategic placement and agreement?

    <p>Although the painting was beautiful, the gallery decided to sell it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the sentence that best demonstrates how to resolve a pronoun ambiguity issue by replacing the pronoun with a noun.

    <p>The city council denied the permit because the council members opposed the development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the stylistic effect of beginning a sentence with a coordinating conjunction?

    <p>It introduces a conversational tone, often adding emphasis and drawing attention to the statement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk associated with overusing coordinating conjunctions at the beginning of sentences?

    <p>It may dilute the impact of individual points and overwhelm the reader. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Beginning a sentence with a coordinating conjunction is considered acceptable when:

    <p>The situation calls for an informal, conversational style. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What grammatical error is mentioned as a potential consequence of misusing coordinating conjunctions at the start of sentences?

    <p>Sentence fragments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To effectively use FANBOYS at the beginning of sentences, a writer should prioritize:

    <p>Varying sentence structures and strategically emphasizing key points. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario is the use of 'me' as a subject most grammatically acceptable?

    <p>Between you and me, I prefer chocolate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of subjective pronouns in a compound subject?

    <p>She and I will present the findings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following sentences is the possessive case used correctly to indicate joint ownership?

    <p>We went to John and Mary's houses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence is grammatically correct, adhering to standard rules of pronoun case and order?

    <p>The teacher gave hall passes to Sarah and me. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the option in which the pronoun case is correct within the context of the sentence.

    <p>We students are planning a surprise party. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the sentence where the pronoun 'I' is correctly used in a compound construction serving as the subject.

    <p>My brother and I are going fishing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence accurately uses pronouns to refer back to the correct nouns?

    <p>Because it was fun, the dog chased the cat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Analyze the following sentences and identify the one that correctly uses subjective and objective pronouns.

    <p>Between you and me, the project is doomed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the sentences correctly uses pronouns in a way that maintains clarity and avoids ambiguity?

    <p>John told Bill, 'I need to study.' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the sentence that correctly uses both subjective and objective case pronouns.

    <p>She and her sister went to the mall, and they bought me a gift. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence demonstrates the most effective pronoun placement to avoid ambiguity?

    <p>Because the bicycle was old, it needed new tires; John decided to replace them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following sentences is the politeness convention of ordering nouns and pronouns correctly observed?

    <p>My friend and I watched the movie. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence violates the politeness convention regarding the order of nouns and pronouns?

    <p>I and my sister baked a cake (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence best demonstrates correct pronoun usage and placement for clarity and politeness?

    <p>John and I went to the store, and he bought a book for me. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which sentence is the placement of the pronoun potentially confusing to the reader?

    <p>John told his brother that he needed to focus on studying. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence exemplifies the correct placement of pronouns relative to nouns for conveying politeness?

    <p>My friends and I organized the event. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences contains an error in pronoun usage related to politeness or clarity?

    <p>Me and my sister are going to the movies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the sentence where pronoun placement creates ambiguity.

    <p>The manager told the employee that he needed to improve. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence best utilizes pronoun reference to avoid ambiguity and maintain clarity?

    <p>Although the car was old, it still ran well; the owner took good care of it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence demonstrates the most effective use of pronouns to maintain clarity and politeness?

    <p>John and I decided to sell the car. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Verb Agreement

    The verb must agree with the subject in number (singular/plural).

    Prepositional Phrase

    A group of words starting with a preposition that gives more detail.

    Subject Placement

    The subject can appear before or after the verb in a sentence.

    Nature of Subjects

    A singular subject takes a singular verb, and a plural subject takes a plural verb.

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    Tricky Sentence Structure

    The arrangement of words can be confusing but subject-verb agreement remains essential.

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    Subject-Verb Agreement

    The rule that subjects must match their verbs in number.

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    Singular Subject

    A subject that refers to one person or thing.

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    Plural Subject

    A subject that refers to more than one person or thing.

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    Phrases that Don't Affect Agreement

    Phrases that are ignored when determining subject-verb agreement.

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    Examples of Excluded Phrases

    Phrases like 'including' and 'as well as' do not pluralize.

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    Pronouns

    Words that replace nouns in sentences.

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    Antecedent

    The noun that a pronoun refers to.

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    Pronoun Agreement

    The pronoun must match its antecedent in number and gender.

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    Singular Pronoun

    A pronoun that refers to one noun.

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    Plural Pronoun

    A pronoun that refers to multiple nouns.

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    Incorrect Pronoun Use

    When a pronoun does not agree with its antecedent.

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    Gender Agreement

    Pronouns should match the gender of the nouns they refer to.

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    Number Agreement

    Pronouns must match the number of their antecedents (singular/plural).

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    Person Agreement

    Pronouns must match the person (1st, 2nd, 3rd) of their antecedents.

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    Closest Antecedent Rule

    A pronoun should refer to the closest noun when multiple nouns are present.

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    Confusing Pronoun Reference

    Sentences can become unclear when pronouns refer to multiple nouns.

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    Example of Confusion

    "His stomach hurt" ambiguously suggests the cake is feeling pain.

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    FANBOYS

    An acronym for the coordinating conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.

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    Starting with Conjunctions

    Beginning sentences with coordinating conjunctions can create a conversational tone.

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    Emphasis with Conjunctions

    Using a conjunction at the start of a sentence highlights the following idea or thought.

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    Avoid Overuse

    Frequent use of FANBOYS can overwhelm readers and weaken writing impact.

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    Sentence Fragments

    Incorrect use of FANBOYS can lead to incomplete sentences that lack a main clause.

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    Correct Pronoun Order

    Pronouns should be arranged with the subject first.

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    Grammatical Agreement

    Subjects and verbs must match in number and type.

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    Sentence Starters

    Different ways to begin sentences enhance writing.

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    Use of 'Me' vs 'I'

    Use 'I' for subjects and 'me' for objects.

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    Phrasal/Clausal Structures

    Phrases and clauses can enrich sentences.

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    Referencing with 'My' and 'Pat's'

    Use possessive forms correctly in sentences.

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    Correct Verb with Subject

    Choose the right verb form based on the subject's number.

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    Pronoun Case Function

    Pronouns change form depending on their role in a sentence.

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    Inclusive Language

    Use inclusive language to reference multiple subjects or objects.

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    Party Interaction

    Understanding social context in conversations helps structure sentences.

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    Pronoun Placement

    The location of pronouns to avoid confusion in reference.

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    Confusing Pronouns

    Using the same pronoun for different nouns can confuse meaning.

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    Correcting Pronouns

    Rewriting sentences can clarify confusing pronoun usage.

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    Politeness in Lists

    It's polite to list others before yourself in sentences.

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    Noun Order

    Other nouns should precede pronouns when listing.

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    Possessive Pronouns

    Even with possessive pronouns, place nouns before pronouns in lists.

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    Pronoun Before Noun Rule

    Pronouns (except 'I', 'me') typically come before nouns in sentences.

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    Example of Correction

    Revising a sentence can eliminate confusion in pronouns.

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    Sentence Clarity

    Clear and correct usage of nouns and pronouns improves sentence understanding.

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