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Questions and Answers
What is the role of an antecedent in a sentence?
What is the role of an antecedent in a sentence?
How does a singular antecedent affect pronoun usage?
How does a singular antecedent affect pronoun usage?
Which of the following is a plural indefinite pronoun?
Which of the following is a plural indefinite pronoun?
What is needed to maintain consistency in point of view?
What is needed to maintain consistency in point of view?
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Identify the correct pronoun agreement for this sentence: 'Each student must submit ___ project.'
Identify the correct pronoun agreement for this sentence: 'Each student must submit ___ project.'
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In the sentence 'All of the apples ___ wormy', what is the correct verb form?
In the sentence 'All of the apples ___ wormy', what is the correct verb form?
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Which of these sentences demonstrates correct pronoun-antecedent agreement?
Which of these sentences demonstrates correct pronoun-antecedent agreement?
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What kind of pronoun should accompany a plural antecedent?
What kind of pronoun should accompany a plural antecedent?
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What is the verb form that should be used when the subject is singular?
What is the verb form that should be used when the subject is singular?
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In a sentence where a negative phrase follows a positive subject, which subject should the verb agree with?
In a sentence where a negative phrase follows a positive subject, which subject should the verb agree with?
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Which of the following conjunctions usually results in a plural verb when connecting two subjects?
Which of the following conjunctions usually results in a plural verb when connecting two subjects?
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When subjects are joined by 'and' and refer to one entity, how should the verb be formed?
When subjects are joined by 'and' and refer to one entity, how should the verb be formed?
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What happens to the verb when a prepositional phrase intervenes between the subject and the verb?
What happens to the verb when a prepositional phrase intervenes between the subject and the verb?
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Which of the following indefinite pronouns requires a singular verb?
Which of the following indefinite pronouns requires a singular verb?
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If the parts of a compound subject connected by 'and' refer to different people or things, which verb form do you use?
If the parts of a compound subject connected by 'and' refer to different people or things, which verb form do you use?
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Which of the following phrases can cause confusion in subject-verb agreement?
Which of the following phrases can cause confusion in subject-verb agreement?
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What is the correct usage of 'than' in a sentence?
What is the correct usage of 'than' in a sentence?
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Which sentence correctly uses 'they're'?
Which sentence correctly uses 'they're'?
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Which sentence illustrates the proper use of 'there'?
Which sentence illustrates the proper use of 'there'?
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Select the correct form to use in the sentence: 'I have ___ time to finish my project.'
Select the correct form to use in the sentence: 'I have ___ time to finish my project.'
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What verb form should be used when referring to a collective noun acting as a unit?
What verb form should be used when referring to a collective noun acting as a unit?
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Which of the following sentences correctly applies subject-verb agreement with 'or'?
Which of the following sentences correctly applies subject-verb agreement with 'or'?
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What is the appropriate word choice in this context: 'Who is going to the concert?'
What is the appropriate word choice in this context: 'Who is going to the concert?'
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What is the correct version of the following sentence: '___ used the wrong variable in the equation.'
What is the correct version of the following sentence: '___ used the wrong variable in the equation.'
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How should the verb agree when referring to subjects joined by 'either/or' where one is singular and the other is plural?
How should the verb agree when referring to subjects joined by 'either/or' where one is singular and the other is plural?
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What verb form is used with a sum of money when it is considered a unit?
What verb form is used with a sum of money when it is considered a unit?
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In which sentence is 'too' used correctly?
In which sentence is 'too' used correctly?
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Which of the following sentences uses 'affect' correctly?
Which of the following sentences uses 'affect' correctly?
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Which of the following collective nouns correctly takes a plural verb when the individuals are acting separately?
Which of the following collective nouns correctly takes a plural verb when the individuals are acting separately?
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Which of the following sentences is an example of correct subject-verb agreement when it comes to titles of works?
Which of the following sentences is an example of correct subject-verb agreement when it comes to titles of works?
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Which of the following sentences demonstrates a plural noun that takes only a plural verb?
Which of the following sentences demonstrates a plural noun that takes only a plural verb?
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When should a singular verb be used with nouns ending in '-s'?
When should a singular verb be used with nouns ending in '-s'?
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Which word correctly describes the action of lifting oneself off the ground?
Which word correctly describes the action of lifting oneself off the ground?
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What is the correct usage of 'fewer' in a sentence?
What is the correct usage of 'fewer' in a sentence?
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What does the term 'effect' refer to in a sentence?
What does the term 'effect' refer to in a sentence?
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Which of the following sentences uses 'among' correctly?
Which of the following sentences uses 'among' correctly?
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In which situation would you use 'infer' correctly?
In which situation would you use 'infer' correctly?
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What type of pronoun should be used when the antecedents are joined by 'and'?
What type of pronoun should be used when the antecedents are joined by 'and'?
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Which sentence correctly uses 'hung'?
Which sentence correctly uses 'hung'?
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Which pronoun should be used when referring to collective nouns when considered as a single unit?
Which pronoun should be used when referring to collective nouns when considered as a single unit?
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Which of these pairs shows the correct distinction between 'many' and 'much'?
Which of these pairs shows the correct distinction between 'many' and 'much'?
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In the phrase 'one of those who...', which noun is typically considered the antecedent?
In the phrase 'one of those who...', which noun is typically considered the antecedent?
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Which sentence correctly uses pronouns with compound subjects connected by 'or'?
Which sentence correctly uses pronouns with compound subjects connected by 'or'?
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In which context would you use 'hanged' appropriately?
In which context would you use 'hanged' appropriately?
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What is the correct pronoun to use when the antecedent is the word 'each'?
What is the correct pronoun to use when the antecedent is the word 'each'?
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How should the pronoun agree with the antecedent if it is gender-specific?
How should the pronoun agree with the antecedent if it is gender-specific?
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Which pair is an example of masculine and feminine pronouns?
Which pair is an example of masculine and feminine pronouns?
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What does the term 'allusion' mean?
What does the term 'allusion' mean?
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Study Notes
Subject-Verb Agreement
- The basic principle is that if the subject is singular, the verb should be singular; if plural, the verb should be plural.
- Modifying phrases and clauses frequently come between the subject and verb.
- Prepositions, such as along with, as well as, besides, in addition to, including, and together with, can cause trouble.
- Words that function as objects of prepositions cannot also be subjects.
- When a negative phrase follows a positive subject, the verb agrees with the positive subject.
- Inversions (verb before subject) do not affect subject-verb agreement.
- Singular verbs agree with singular indefinite pronouns (each, neither, one, etc.).
- Certain indefinite pronouns (all, any, none, some) depend on the meaning of the sentence for agreement (singular or plural).
- Two or more subjects joined by "and" usually take a plural verb.
- If parts of a compound subject refer to one person or thing, the verb is singular. If the parts refer to more than one, the verb is plural.
- Collective nouns (team, family, group) take a singular verb if considered a unit, and a plural verb if considered individuals.
- Titles of books, essays, etc., take a singular verb.
- Sums of money, distances, and measurements take a singular verb if a unit is meant, and a plural verb if considered separately.
- Nouns ending in "-s" (aeronautics, civics) take a singular verb.
- Some nouns only have a plural form (pants) and take only a plural verb.
- Be careful of agreement with nouns ending in "-s."
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement
- A pronoun refers to an earlier noun (antecedent).
- Pronouns agree with antecedents in person, number, and gender.
- Singular antecedents take singular pronouns; plural antecedents take plural pronouns.
- Most indefinite pronouns are singular (e.g., anybody, anyone, each, either, everybody, everyone, no one, nobody, one, somebody, someone).
- Plural indefinite pronouns (e.g., few) take plural pronouns.
- Indefinite pronouns (all, any, none, some) depend on the meaning of the sentence.
- Two or more antecedents joined by "and" usually require a plural pronoun.
- Alternative antecedents joined by "or," "nor," "either/or," "neither/nor," "not only/but also" require agreements with the nearer antecedent.
- In expressions like "one of those who," the antecedent is usually the noun that follows the preposition "of."
- Collective nouns take a singular pronoun if considered a unit, and a plural pronoun if considered as individuals.
- Use "each," "every," and "many a" to make the noun singular.
Commonly Confused Words
- Allusion vs. Illusion: Allusion is an indirect or implied reference, illusion is a misleading image or idea.
- Among vs. Between: Among is used with three or more items; between is used with two.
- Effect vs. Affect: Effect (noun) is a result, affect (verb) is to influence.
- Fewer vs. Less: Fewer refers to countable items; less refers to uncountable items.
- Hanged vs. Hung: Hanged means put to death; hung means suspended.
- Imply vs. Infer: Imply is to suggest; infer is to conclude.
- Lie vs. Lay: Lie means to recline; lay means to place.
- Many vs. Much: Many refers to countable items; much refers to uncountable items.
- Rise vs. Raise: Rise is to go up; raise is to lift.
- Than vs. Then: Than is for comparisons; then is for time.
- Their vs. They're vs. There: Their shows possession; they're is a contraction of "they are;" there indicates location.
- To vs. Too vs. Two: To is a preposition; too means also or excessively; two is the number.
- Who vs. Whom: Who is the subject; whom is the object of a verb or preposition.
- Whose vs. Who's: Whose shows possession; who's is a contraction of "who is."
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Description
Test your understanding of subject-verb agreement rules. This quiz covers the essential principles to ensure correct verb usage with subjects of various forms. Prepare to tackle nuances involving modifiers, prepositions, and indefinite pronouns!