Subject-Verb Agreement Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of an antecedent in a sentence?

  • It is the noun that a pronoun replaces. (correct)
  • It provides additional details about a noun.
  • It describes the action being performed.
  • It serves as the main verb.

How does a singular antecedent affect pronoun usage?

  • It dictates the use of indefinite pronouns exclusively.
  • It requires the use of a plural pronoun.
  • It allows for the use of either singular or plural pronouns.
  • It requires the use of a singular pronoun. (correct)

Which of the following is a plural indefinite pronoun?

  • Somebody
  • Nobody
  • Few (correct)
  • Everyone

What is needed to maintain consistency in point of view?

<p>Choosing one perspective and sticking to it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct pronoun agreement for this sentence: 'Each student must submit ___ project.'

<p>her (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'All of the apples ___ wormy', what is the correct verb form?

<p>were (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these sentences demonstrates correct pronoun-antecedent agreement?

<p>Everyone should put away her books. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of pronoun should accompany a plural antecedent?

<p>Plural pronoun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the verb form that should be used when the subject is singular?

<p>Singular verb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a sentence where a negative phrase follows a positive subject, which subject should the verb agree with?

<p>The positive subject (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conjunctions usually results in a plural verb when connecting two subjects?

<p>And (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When subjects are joined by 'and' and refer to one entity, how should the verb be formed?

<p>Singular verb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the verb when a prepositional phrase intervenes between the subject and the verb?

<p>It remains unaffected by the prepositional phrase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indefinite pronouns requires a singular verb?

<p>Each (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the parts of a compound subject connected by 'and' refer to different people or things, which verb form do you use?

<p>Plural verb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phrases can cause confusion in subject-verb agreement?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct usage of 'than' in a sentence?

<p>I like apples more than oranges. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses 'they're'?

<p>They're going to be late to class. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence illustrates the proper use of 'there'?

<p>I left my books over there on the table. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the correct form to use in the sentence: 'I have ___ time to finish my project.'

<p>less (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What verb form should be used when referring to a collective noun acting as a unit?

<p>Singular verb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences correctly applies subject-verb agreement with 'or'?

<p>Either their father or the Garcia boys go to the hospital each day. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate word choice in this context: 'Who is going to the concert?'

<p>Who (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct version of the following sentence: '___ used the wrong variable in the equation.'

<p>Who (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the verb agree when referring to subjects joined by 'either/or' where one is singular and the other is plural?

<p>The verb should agree with the nearer subject. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What verb form is used with a sum of money when it is considered a unit?

<p>Singular verb (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sentence is 'too' used correctly?

<p>She was too tired to continue working. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses 'affect' correctly?

<p>The lack of sleep will affect your performance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following collective nouns correctly takes a plural verb when the individuals are acting separately?

<p>The team are fighting among themselves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is an example of correct subject-verb agreement when it comes to titles of works?

<p>The Canterbury Tales was written by Geoffrey Chaucer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences demonstrates a plural noun that takes only a plural verb?

<p>The pants are new. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a singular verb be used with nouns ending in '-s'?

<p>When they refer to a single entity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word correctly describes the action of lifting oneself off the ground?

<p>Rise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct usage of 'fewer' in a sentence?

<p>There were fewer cars on the road today. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'effect' refer to in a sentence?

<p>A result or consequence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses 'among' correctly?

<p>The treasure was hidden among the rocks. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would you use 'infer' correctly?

<p>Can you infer that she is unhappy? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pronoun should be used when the antecedents are joined by 'and'?

<p>Plural pronoun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses 'hung'?

<p>He hung the cloth to dry outside. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pronoun should be used when referring to collective nouns when considered as a single unit?

<p>Its (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these pairs shows the correct distinction between 'many' and 'much'?

<p>Many people, much coffee. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the phrase 'one of those who...', which noun is typically considered the antecedent?

<p>The plural noun following the preposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses pronouns with compound subjects connected by 'or'?

<p>Neither Alex nor his friends lost their way. (B), Neither his friends nor Alex lost their way. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which context would you use 'hanged' appropriately?

<p>Several were hanged during the trial. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct pronoun to use when the antecedent is the word 'each'?

<p>He (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the pronoun agree with the antecedent if it is gender-specific?

<p>It should agree in number and gender. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair is an example of masculine and feminine pronouns?

<p>Him and her (B), He and she (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'allusion' mean?

<p>An implication or indirect reference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Subject-Verb Agreement

The rule that a singular subject requires a singular verb, and a plural subject requires a plural verb.

Intervening Phrases Don't Change Agreement

Words or phrases between the subject and verb do not affect the subject-verb agreement.

Inversions in Subject-Verb Agreement

Rearranging sentence structure doesn't change the subject-verb agreement rule. Identify the subject regardless of its position.

Indefinite Pronouns and Agreement

Singular indefinite pronouns take singular verbs, some indefinite pronouns can be singular or plural depending on their context in the sentence.

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Compound Subjects with "and"

Usually, two or more subjects joined by "and" take a plural verb.

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Compound Subjects, Same Person/Thing

When a compound subject refers to one person or thing, you use a singular verb, otherwise use a plural verb.

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Prepositional Phrases

Phrases beginning with prepositions like 'along with,' 'as well as,' 'besides,' and 'together with' don't affect Subject-Verb agreement

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Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement

Pronouns must agree with their antecedents in person, number, and gender.

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Antecedent

The noun a pronoun refers to.

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Person (Pronouns)

First, second, or third person; perspective of the writer.

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Number (Pronouns)

Singular or plural; the noun's quantity.

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Gender (Pronouns)

Masculine, feminine, or neuter; the noun's sex.

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Singular Antecedent

Requires a singular pronoun.

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Plural Antecedent

Requires a plural pronoun.

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Indefinite Pronoun (Singular)

Pronouns like 'each,' 'every,' 'anyone,' take singular pronouns.

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Indefinite Pronoun (Plural)

Pronouns like 'few,' 'many,' take plural pronouns.

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Indefinite Pronouns (Singular/Plural)

Pronouns like 'all,' 'none,' 'some' can be singular or plural depending on the context.

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Needless Shifting of Person

Avoid changing the point of view unnecessarily.

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Singular Subject with 'and'

When 'each' or 'every' precedes singular subjects joined by 'and', the verb is singular.

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Subjects joined by 'or/nor'

If singular subjects are joined by 'or' or 'nor', use a singular verb. If plural subjects, use a plural verb. If one singular and one plural, the verb agrees with the nearer subject.

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Collective Noun - Singular

Collective nouns (team, family, group) take a singular verb if considered as a unit.

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Collective Noun - Plural

Collective nouns (team, family, group) take a plural verb if considered as individuals.

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Titles and Names

Titles of books, plays, businesses, and words considered as words take singular verbs.

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Sums/Measurements - Singular

Sums of money, distances, and measurements are singular if considered a unit.

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Sums/Measurements - Plural

Sums of money, distances, and measurements are plural if individual elements are considered.

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Nouns ending in '-s' - Singular

Some nouns ending in '-s' (like economics, civics) take a singular verb.

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Plural Nouns

Some nouns (like clothes, scissors, pants) only exist in the plural form; thus, the verb should also be plural.

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Nearer Subject Rule

'Either/or,' 'Neither/nor,' and similar constructions take a verb agreeing with whichever subject is closer.

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Plural Antecedents

Multiple subjects (joined by 'and' or commas and 'and') require a plural pronoun.

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Alternative Antecedents

Pronouns must agree with the nearest antecedent when nouns are joined by 'or,' 'nor,' etc.

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"One of those who"

The pronoun agrees with the plural noun after 'of'.

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"The only one of those who"

Pronoun agrees with the singular 'one'.

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Collective Nouns (singular)

Collective nouns (team, jury) take a singular pronoun if treated as a unit.

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Collective Nouns (plural)

Collective nouns take a plural pronoun if individual behavior is implied.

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Each/Every/Many a(n)

These words make the noun singular.

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Pronoun Gender Agreement

Pronouns must match the gender of their antecedent when specified.

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Allusion vs. Illusion

Allusion is a reference to something, illusion is a misconception.

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Illusion

A misleading image, object, or idea that does not exist as it appears.

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Among

Used when referring to three or more.

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Between

Used when referring to two.

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Effect (noun)

A result or consequence

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Effect (verb)

To bring about something

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Affect (verb)

To have an impression, influence, or effect on something.

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Fewer

Used for countable things

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Less

Used for uncountable things

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Hanged

Past tense of hang (to put to death).

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Hung

Past tense of hang (to suspend).

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Imply

Suggest something without explicitly stating it.

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Infer

Draw a conclusion based on something hinted.

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Lie (verb)

To recline, to rest

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Lay (verb)

Place something

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Many

Used for a large, definite number of countable things.

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Much

Used for a large amount or extent of uncountable things.

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Rise

To get up or move upward on one's own.

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Raise

To lift or elevate something.

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Than

Used for comparisons.

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Then

Used for time sequence.

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Their

Possession of a plural noun.

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They're

Abbreviation for 'they are'.

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There

Refers to a location or position.

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To (verb)

Used with verbs for the infinitive.

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Too (degree)

Indicates extent or also.

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Who

Subject pronoun.

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Whom

Object pronoun.

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Whose

Possessive pronoun.

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Who's

Contraction for 'who is' or 'who has'.

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Illusion

A deceptive appearance or impression.

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Allusion

An indirect reference to something.

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Among

Used for groups of three or more.

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Between

Used for two entities.

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Many

Used for countable items.

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Much

Used for uncountable items.

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Effect

A result or consequence.

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Affect

To impact or influence.

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Fewer

Used for countable items.

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Less

Used for uncountable items.

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Raise

To lift or increase, often with effort.

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Rise

To increase naturally.

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Hung

Past tense of hang (meaning to suspend).

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Hanged

Past tense of hang (meaning to execute).

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Lay

Past tense of lie (meaning to recline).

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Lie

To recline or be situated.

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Then

Used for time sequence.

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Than

Used for comparisons.

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Infer

To derive by reasoning.

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Imply

To suggest or hint.

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Study Notes

Subject-Verb Agreement

  • The basic principle is that if the subject is singular, the verb should be singular; if plural, the verb should be plural.
  • Modifying phrases and clauses frequently come between the subject and verb.
  • Prepositions, such as along with, as well as, besides, in addition to, including, and together with, can cause trouble.
  • Words that function as objects of prepositions cannot also be subjects.
  • When a negative phrase follows a positive subject, the verb agrees with the positive subject.
  • Inversions (verb before subject) do not affect subject-verb agreement.
  • Singular verbs agree with singular indefinite pronouns (each, neither, one, etc.).
  • Certain indefinite pronouns (all, any, none, some) depend on the meaning of the sentence for agreement (singular or plural).
  • Two or more subjects joined by "and" usually take a plural verb.
  • If parts of a compound subject refer to one person or thing, the verb is singular. If the parts refer to more than one, the verb is plural.
  • Collective nouns (team, family, group) take a singular verb if considered a unit, and a plural verb if considered individuals.
  • Titles of books, essays, etc., take a singular verb.
  • Sums of money, distances, and measurements take a singular verb if a unit is meant, and a plural verb if considered separately.
  • Nouns ending in "-s" (aeronautics, civics) take a singular verb.
  • Some nouns only have a plural form (pants) and take only a plural verb.
  • Be careful of agreement with nouns ending in "-s."

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement

  • A pronoun refers to an earlier noun (antecedent).
  • Pronouns agree with antecedents in person, number, and gender.
  • Singular antecedents take singular pronouns; plural antecedents take plural pronouns.
  • Most indefinite pronouns are singular (e.g., anybody, anyone, each, either, everybody, everyone, no one, nobody, one, somebody, someone).
  • Plural indefinite pronouns (e.g., few) take plural pronouns.
  • Indefinite pronouns (all, any, none, some) depend on the meaning of the sentence.
  • Two or more antecedents joined by "and" usually require a plural pronoun.
  • Alternative antecedents joined by "or," "nor," "either/or," "neither/nor," "not only/but also" require agreements with the nearer antecedent.
  • In expressions like "one of those who," the antecedent is usually the noun that follows the preposition "of."
  • Collective nouns take a singular pronoun if considered a unit, and a plural pronoun if considered as individuals.
  • Use "each," "every," and "many a" to make the noun singular.

Commonly Confused Words

  • Allusion vs. Illusion: Allusion is an indirect or implied reference, illusion is a misleading image or idea.
  • Among vs. Between: Among is used with three or more items; between is used with two.
  • Effect vs. Affect: Effect (noun) is a result, affect (verb) is to influence.
  • Fewer vs. Less: Fewer refers to countable items; less refers to uncountable items.
  • Hanged vs. Hung: Hanged means put to death; hung means suspended.
  • Imply vs. Infer: Imply is to suggest; infer is to conclude.
  • Lie vs. Lay: Lie means to recline; lay means to place.
  • Many vs. Much: Many refers to countable items; much refers to uncountable items.
  • Rise vs. Raise: Rise is to go up; raise is to lift.
  • Than vs. Then: Than is for comparisons; then is for time.
  • Their vs. They're vs. There: Their shows possession; they're is a contraction of "they are;" there indicates location.
  • To vs. Too vs. Two: To is a preposition; too means also or excessively; two is the number.
  • Who vs. Whom: Who is the subject; whom is the object of a verb or preposition.
  • Whose vs. Who's: Whose shows possession; who's is a contraction of "who is."

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