Subject-Verb Agreement Basics

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Neither the plates nor the serving bowl ______ on that shelf.

goes

A bouquet of yellow roses ______ color and fragrance to the room.

lends

Neither she, my friends, nor I ______ going to the festival.

am

The first person pronoun I takes a plural verb (I ______, I drive).

go

Being able to ______ the right subject and verb will help you correct errors of subject-verb agreement. Basic Rule. A singular subject (she, Bill, car) takes a singular verb (is, goes, shines), whereas a plural subject takes a plural verb. Example: The list of items is/are on the desk. If you know that list is the subject, then you will choose is for the verb.

find

A ______ subject (she, Bill, car) takes a ______ verb (is, goes, shines), whereas a plural subject takes a plural verb. Example: The list of items is/are on the desk. If you know that list is the subject, then you will choose is for the verb.

singular

Rule 1. A subject will ______ before a phrase beginning with of. This is a key rule for understanding subjects. The word of is the culprit in many, perhaps most, subject-verb mistakes. Hasty writers, speakers, readers, and listeners might miss the all-too-common mistake in the following sentence: Incorrect: A bouquet of yellow roses lend color and fragrance to the room. Correct: A bouquet of yellow roses lends. (bouquet lends, not roses lend)

come

The word of is the culprit in many, perhaps most, subject-verb ______. Hasty writers, speakers, readers, and listeners might miss the all-too-common mistake in the following sentence: Incorrect: A bouquet of yellow roses lend color and fragrance to the room. Correct: A bouquet of yellow roses lends. (bouquet lends, not roses lend)

mistakes

This rule can ______ to bumps in the road. For example, if I is one of two (or more) subjects, it could ______ to this odd sentence: Awkward: Neither she, my friends, nor I am going to the festival.

lead

Test your knowledge on subject-verb agreement with this quiz that covers the basic rule and exceptions. Learn how to match singular and plural subjects with the appropriate verbs, and understand when to use exceptions like the first person pronoun 'I'.

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