Podcast
Questions and Answers
What perspective does Jan Gehl advocate for in urban design?
What perspective does Jan Gehl advocate for in urban design?
- Pedestrian-friendly cities (correct)
- Road expansion
- Urban sprawl
- Highway construction
Induced demand can lead to increased congestion on newly built roads.
Induced demand can lead to increased congestion on newly built roads.
True (A)
What is one method used to document urban spaces in public life studies?
What is one method used to document urban spaces in public life studies?
Counting
Jan Gehl is an award-winning architect and urban design theorist who advocates for __________ cities.
Jan Gehl is an award-winning architect and urban design theorist who advocates for __________ cities.
Match the following methods of studying public life with their descriptions:
Match the following methods of studying public life with their descriptions:
Which of the following is an example of human activity traces?
Which of the following is an example of human activity traces?
Photographing is not considered an essential part of studying public life.
Photographing is not considered an essential part of studying public life.
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon when new roads quickly fill up due to increased drivers?
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon when new roads quickly fill up due to increased drivers?
What was the primary focus of William H. Whyte's Street Life Project?
What was the primary focus of William H. Whyte's Street Life Project?
The main finding from Whyte's observations was that the amount of sittable space determined the usage of public places.
The main finding from Whyte's observations was that the amount of sittable space determined the usage of public places.
What research method did Whyte use to document public space usage?
What research method did Whyte use to document public space usage?
William H. Whyte published his findings in a book titled 'The __________ Life of Small Urban Spaces.'
William H. Whyte published his findings in a book titled 'The __________ Life of Small Urban Spaces.'
What year was the Street Life Project founded?
What year was the Street Life Project founded?
Match the findings about public space design with their descriptions:
Match the findings about public space design with their descriptions:
In Whyte's studies, it was found that seating arrangements were optimal for both groups and single users.
In Whyte's studies, it was found that seating arrangements were optimal for both groups and single users.
What does the 'elemental point' of good urban design imply?
What does the 'elemental point' of good urban design imply?
Flashcards
Induced Demand
Induced Demand
The phenomenon where new roads quickly fill up to capacity due to increased car usage, often caused by latent demand.
Counting in Public Life Studies
Counting in Public Life Studies
Using numbers to compare different aspects of public life, such as activity levels or geographical variations.
Mapping in Public Life Studies
Mapping in Public Life Studies
Illustrating activities, people, and places on a plan to understand their spatial distribution and relationships.
Tracing in Public Life Studies
Tracing in Public Life Studies
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Looking for Traces
Looking for Traces
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Tracking in Public Life Studies
Tracking in Public Life Studies
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Photographing in Public Life Studies
Photographing in Public Life Studies
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Keeping a Diary in Public Life Studies
Keeping a Diary in Public Life Studies
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Test Walk
Test Walk
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Keeping a Diary
Keeping a Diary
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Street Life Project
Street Life Project
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Whyte's "Element of Design"
Whyte's "Element of Design"
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What determines the use of a plaza?
What determines the use of a plaza?
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How design impacts public life
How design impacts public life
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How do observations translate to design?
How do observations translate to design?
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Identifying poor design
Identifying poor design
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Study Notes
How to Study Public Life
- De Certeau highlights two perspectives on cities: the ideal image and the lived reality of inhabitants.
- Jan Gehl is an architect/urban designer promoting pedestrian-friendly cities and documenting urban spaces.
- Induced demand: New roads quickly reach capacity, creating congestion. The addition of lanes doesn't solve the problem – it often worsens it.
Studying Public Life Methods
- Counting: Quantify everything, compare across time and locations.
- Mapping: Map activities, people, places using symbols on a plan.
- Tracing: Document people's movement paths on a plan.
- Looking for Traces: Evidence of activity (e.g., litter, dirt) reveals insights into urban life.
- Tracking/Shadowing: Observing people's movements. This can be discreet or with informed consent.
- Photographing: Document urban life and urban design projects.
- Keeping a Diary: Record interactions between people and space.
- Test Walks: Observe a route to identify problems and opportunities.
Public Space Design and William Whyte
- William Whyte, urbanist and journalist, founded the Street Life Project in 1971, meticulously studying NYC public spaces.
- Whyte's project used observers and time-lapse cameras to document how people used public areas.
- His findings were documented in "The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces" (1980).
Key Findings Regarding Plaza Use
- New Yorkers exhibited consistent patterns of plaza use, some plazas unused, despite similar layouts.
- Quality of seating, not just quantity, determined use. Seating not suitable for groups, or inefficient for single users, etc.
- Better designed seating in urban plazas can significantly increase seating occupancy (up to 50% more).
- Improved design leads to increased public life in spaces.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Explore the methodologies of studying public life as discussed by De Certeau and Jan Gehl. This quiz covers various methods such as counting, mapping, and shadowing that reveal insights into urban environments. Understand the importance of urban design in creating pedestrian-friendly cities and the complexities of induced demand.
