Structure of the Health Sector in Ghana
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Questions and Answers

What is the main aim of the Health Sector Reform (HSR) programme discussed in the text?

  • Enhancing the training programs for healthcare workers
  • Introducing new administrative procedures for government hospitals
  • Expanding the healthcare facilities in urban areas
  • Improving the management efficiency, equity, and effectiveness of the health sector (correct)
  • What is mandated by Article 190 Section (1) sub-section (a) of the 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Ghana?

  • Creation of a new regulatory body for the health sector
  • Privatization of all healthcare facilities
  • Establishment of the Health Service to address the health needs of the country (correct)
  • Introduction of universal healthcare coverage
  • What do the Health Sector Reforms in Ghana primarily aim at addressing?

  • Overcrowding in public hospitals
  • Inefficiencies in health service finance and provision (correct)
  • Shortage of healthcare professionals
  • Lack of availability of medical equipment
  • What was seen as the sustained, purposeful change aimed at improving the management of the health sector according to the text?

    <p>HRS programme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is mandated by the current national vision and mission statement of the health sector in Ghana?

    <p>Corporate strategic objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the separation of the policy-making and implementing arms of the Ministry of Health in Ghana?

    <p>Decentralization and health sector reform program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core function of the Ministry of Health in Ghana?

    <p>Formulation of overall sectoral policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity was established by Act 525 of 1996 in Ghana?

    <p>Ghana Health Service (GHS) &amp; Teaching Hospital (THs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Civil Service arm of the health sector in Ghana?

    <p>Formulation of overall sectoral policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the current national health vision in Ghana?

    <p>Attaining middle income country status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health Sector Reform (HSR) in Ghana

    • The HSR aims to achieve universal health coverage (UHC) in Ghana.
    • According to Article 190 Section (1) sub-section (a) of the 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, the State shall provide and ensure the accessibility of basic health care services for all citizens.
    • The Health Sector Reforms in Ghana primarily aim to address inequities in access to quality health care.
    • The sustained, purposeful change aimed at improving the management of the health sector is referred to as the Health Sector Reform (HSR) programme.
    • The current national vision and mission statement mandates that health services are to be accessible, affordable, and equitable to all citizens.
    • The separation of the policy-making and implementing arms of the Ministry of Health stemmed from the need for improved efficiency and effectiveness in managing the health sector.
    • The core function of the Ministry of Health in Ghana is policy formulation, planning, monitoring, and evaluation of the health sector.
    • The Ghana Health Service (GHS) was established by Act 525 of 1996.
    • The Civil Service arm of the health sector is primarily responsible for implementing health policies and programs.
    • Universal health coverage is the main focus of the current national health vision, which seeks to ensure that all citizens have access to quality health care.

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    Description

    Learn about the constitutional and legal framework, health sector reforms, administrative structure, and the current national vision and mission statement of the health sector in Ghana with Yaw Brobbey-Mpiani, Adjunct Lecturer at the University of Ghana Business School.

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