Structure of Matter Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the basic unit of matter?

  • Element
  • Atom (correct)
  • Molecule
  • Compound

What is the term for a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds?

  • Molecule (correct)
  • Element
  • Compound
  • Mole

What is the Avogadro's number used to represent?

  • Number of moles in a molecule
  • Number of molecules in a mole (correct)
  • Number of protons in an atom
  • Number of atoms in a molecule

What is the term for the quantity of a substance that contains the same number of entities as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12?

<p>Mole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist?

<p>Atom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound?

<p>Molecule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Basic unit of matter

An atom is the smallest unit of a chemical element that can exist independently or as part of a molecule.

Group of bonded atoms

A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

Avogadro's number

Avogadro's number represents the number of entities (atoms, molecules, etc.) in one mole of a substance.

Definition of a mole

A mole is the amount of a substance containing the same number of entities as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12.

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Smallest unit of an element

An atom is the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist.

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Smallest unit of a compound

A molecule is the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can exist independently.

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