Structure of Atom Basics
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with explaining the nature of matter and proposing that all substances are made up of atoms?

  • J.J. Thompson
  • Democritus (correct)
  • Bohr
  • John Dalton
  • Which scientist proposed the concept that atoms are indivisible?

  • Goldstein
  • Rutherford
  • John Dalton (correct)
  • Bohr
  • What did Democritus propose about atoms?

  • Atoms are indivisible (correct)
  • Atoms are constantly moving
  • Atoms are visible to the naked eye
  • Atoms are created in chemical reactions
  • What did John Dalton propose about elements?

    <p>Elements are composed of atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the atomic theory proposed by Dalton, how are atoms involved in a chemical reaction?

    <p>Atoms rearrange or combine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist was NOT mentioned as having proposed concepts related to the atom by the early 20th century?

    <p>Democritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered the nucleus of an atom through the alpha scattering experiment?

    <p>Ernest Rutherford</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ernest Rutherford call the positively charged particles concentrated in the nucleus?

    <p>Protons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did James Chadwick contribute to our understanding of atomic structure?

    <p>He discovered neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major problem left unsolved by Rutherford's atomic model?

    <p>The ratio of helium to hydrogen atom mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass ratio between a neutron and a proton?

    <p>Equal masses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which English physicist provided evidence for the existence of neutrons in the nucleus?

    <p>James Chadwick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the actual mass of a neutron in grams?

    <p>1.67 x 10^-24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are electrons primarily located within an atom?

    <p>Outside the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subatomic particle contributes to stabilizing the nucleic charge of the atom?

    <p>Electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the atomic number of an element?

    <p>Describing the total number of protons in its nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which particles make up the nucleus of an atom?

    <p>Neutrons and protons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provides insight into chemical reactions, bonds, and physical properties of elements?

    <p>'Atomic structure'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes an atom electrically neutral?

    <p>Equal number of protons and electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During absorption, what happens to an electron?

    <p>It absorbs energy and moves to a higher energy level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model suggested that electrons move around the nucleus in definite orbits or energy levels?

    <p>Bohr's model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the maximum number of electrons each orbit can hold?

    <p>Energy level of the orbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept outlines the electrical interaction between atoms?

    <p>Chemical bonding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In chemical bonding, what are formed by the electrical tendencies of electrons between atoms?

    <p>Bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when electrons jump from higher to lower orbits?

    <p>They release energy as light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of Bohr's model related to spectral lines?

    <p>Unable to predict relative intensities of spectral lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Bohr's model fail to account for accelerating electrons emitting electromagnetic radiation?

    <p>Incorrectly assumes electrons are stationary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental flaw in Bohr's model regarding electron movement?

    <p>It assumes electrons move in fixed orbits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of atomic theory was postulated by Bohr's model?

    <p>Quantization of electron orbits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist developed the idea of discreet energies for electromagnetic radiation?

    <p>Max Planck</p> Signup and view all the answers

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