Structural Systems and Material Innovations

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a method used in cast in place concrete construction?

  • Composite structure
  • Waffle slab (correct)
  • Steel framing
  • Modular construction

What is one consideration when integrating façade systems with building performance?

  • Daylighting strategies (correct)
  • Cost of materials
  • Building codes
  • Aesthetic appeal

Which type of panel system is designed to provide insulation and energy efficiency?

  • Standard brick wall
  • Metal cladding system
  • Tilt-up wall panel system
  • Structural insulated panels (SIPs) (correct)

Which of the following best describes pre-tensioning in prestressed concrete?

<p>Strands are tensioned before concrete curing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structural system is specifically suited for creating large open spaces without columns?

<p>Span stress floor system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What green building certification is known for promoting sustainability and energy efficiency?

<p>LEED (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following advanced building materials is primarily used for creating high-performance façades?

<p>Glass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common passive design strategy in bioclimatic architecture?

<p>Natural ventilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cast-in-place concrete

Concrete poured directly at the construction site.

Pre-cast concrete

Concrete elements factory-produced and transported to site.

Structural insulated panels (SIPs)

Panels combining insulation and structural support.

Prestressed concrete

Concrete with internal stress to enhance strength.

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Composite construction

Combining different materials for structural efficiency.

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HVAC systems

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning systems.

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Sustainable building practices

Strategies for environmentally friendly construction.

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Advanced building envelope systems

Innovative systems for building exterior protection.

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Study Notes

Structural Systems

  • Advanced structural materials (e.g., composite materials, engineered wood)
  • Structural forms and their impact on architectural design
  • Case studies of innovative structural systems

Façade Systems

  • High-performance façade materials (e.g., glass, ETFE, photovoltaics)
  • Integration of façade systems with building performance
  • Daylighting and shading strategies

Cast-in-Place and Pre-cast Concrete

  • Cast in place and pre-cast concrete
  • Floor and roof slab systems (flat slab, flat plate, ribbed floor slab, waffle slab, lift slab)
  • Span stress floor systems
  • Slipform method

Frames Structures and Load Bearing Wall Systems

  • Cast in place and pre-cast concrete frames
  • Load bearing wall systems
  • Advanced Building Envelope systems

Study of Insulated Concrete Forms (ICFs)

  • Insulated concrete forms
  • Study of insulated concrete forms (ICFs)

Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) and Prefab Panels

  • Structural insulated panels (SIPs)
  • Prefabricated panels

Wall Panel Systems

  • Flat type, ribbed type
  • Window and wall types
  • Tilt-up wall panel systems

Prestressed and Post-Tensioning Concrete

  • Prestressed concrete
  • Pre-tensioning
  • Post-tensioning

Composite Construction Method

  • Composite construction

Cable and Tensile Membrane Structures

  • Cable and tensile membrane structures

Mechanical, Electrical, and HVAC Systems

  • Mechanical and electrical systems
  • HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems in advanced buildings

Interior Systems and Finishes

  • Advanced interior finishes and materials
  • Acoustic considerations in modern building design
  • Adaptive reuse and interior retrofitting

Smart Building Technologies

  • Smart building technologies and automation
  • Energy management
  • Renewable energy integration

Sustainable Building Practices

  • Green building certifications and standards (LEED, BREEAM)
  • Passive design strategies
  • Bioclimatic architecture
  • Life cycle assessment and embodied carbon considerations

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