Structural Analysis

Deals with the study of the behavior of structures under various types of loads
Involves the calculation of internal forces, stresses, and deformations within structures
Key concepts:
- Types of loads: axial, torsional, bending, shear, and compressive
- Types of structural systems: beams, trusses, frames, and arches
- Analysis techniques: statics, dynamics, and numerical methods (e.g. finite element method)
- Material properties: strength, stiffness, and deformation

Concerned with the planning, design, construction, and operation of transportation systems
Involves the movement of people, goods, and services by various modes of transportation
Key concepts:
- Modes of transportation: road, rail, air, water, and pipeline
- Transportation infrastructure: highways, bridges, tunnels, airports, and seaports
- Traffic flow and capacity: traffic volume, speed, and density
- Transportation planning: route planning, traffic signal control, and logistics

Deals with the behavior of earth materials and their interaction with structures
Involves the study of soil, rock, and groundwater properties and behavior
Key concepts:
- Soil properties: strength, stiffness, and permeability
- Soil classification: clay, silt, sand, and gravel
- Foundation design: shallow and deep foundations, bearing capacity, and settlement
- Slope stability: landslides, rockfalls, and soil erosion

Concerned with the planning, coordination, and control of construction projects
Involves the management of resources, schedules, and budgets
Key concepts:
- Construction project life cycle: planning, design, procurement, construction, and operation
- Project management techniques: Gantt charts, critical path method, and earned value management
- Construction materials: selection, procurement, and quality control
- Construction safety: hazard identification, risk assessment, and safety management

Deals with the management of water resources for various purposes
Involves the study of water supply, treatment, and distribution systems
Key concepts:
- Hydrologic cycle: precipitation, evaporation, and runoff
- Water supply systems: sources, treatment, and distribution
- Flood control: floodplain management, flood risk assessment, and flood mitigation
- Water quality: physical, chemical, and biological parameters

Structures are analyzed under various types of loads, including axial, torsional, bending, shear, and compressive loads
Calculation of internal forces, stresses, and deformations within structures is crucial in structural analysis
Analysis techniques include statics, dynamics, and numerical methods, such as the finite element method
Material properties, such as strength, stiffness, and deformation, are essential in structural analysis

Transportation systems involve the movement of people, goods, and services by various modes, including road, rail, air, water, and pipeline
Transportation infrastructure includes highways, bridges, tunnels, airports, and seaports
Traffic flow and capacity are critical, with factors such as traffic volume, speed, and density affecting traffic flow
Transportation planning involves route planning, traffic signal control, and logistics

Geotechnical engineering involves the study of soil, rock, and groundwater properties and behavior
Soil properties, such as strength, stiffness, and permeability, are crucial in geotechnical engineering
Soil classification includes clay, silt, sand, and gravel
Foundation design involves shallow and deep foundations, bearing capacity, and settlement, while slope stability involves landslides, rockfalls, and soil erosion

Construction project life cycle includes planning, design, procurement, construction, and operation
Project management techniques include Gantt charts, critical path method, and earned value management
Construction materials selection, procurement, and quality control are critical
Construction safety involves hazard identification, risk assessment, and safety management

Hydrologic cycle involves precipitation, evaporation, and runoff
Water supply systems involve sources, treatment, and distribution
Flood control involves floodplain management, flood risk assessment, and flood mitigation
Water quality is evaluated based on physical, chemical, and biological parameters