Strong Acid-Strong Base Titration Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of titrating a strong acid with a strong base?

  • To identify the concentration of the acid (correct)
  • To determine the pH of the acid
  • To produce a salt and water (correct)
  • To neutralize the acid completely

What indicates the endpoint of a strong acid-strong base titration?

  • The formation of gas bubbles
  • The volume of base added becomes constant
  • A color change in the indicator used (correct)
  • A sudden increase in temperature

During a titration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), what is expected at the equivalence point?

  • The solution exhibits basic characteristics
  • Only water is produced without any salts
  • Equal moles of HCl and NaOH have reacted (correct)
  • Excess HCl remains unreacted

Which pH value is typically measured at the equivalence point of a strong acid-strong base titration?

<p>7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the phenolphthalein indicator play in a strong acid-strong base titration?

<p>It signals the endpoint by changing from colorless to pink (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Purpose of Titration

  • Titration of a strong acid with a strong base aims to determine the concentration of the acid through neutralization, allowing for quantitative analysis of acid-base reactions.

Endpoint Indicators

  • The endpoint of a strong acid-strong base titration is indicated by a distinct color change of an acid-base indicator, signaling that neutralization has occurred.

Equivalence Point Expectations

  • At the equivalence point during the titration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), the moles of acid equal the moles of base, resulting in a neutral solution.

pH at Equivalence Point

  • The typical pH value at the equivalence point of a strong acid-strong base titration is around 7, indicating a neutral solution.

Role of Phenolphthalein Indicator

  • Phenolphthalein serves as an indicator in strong acid-strong base titrations, changing color from colorless in acidic solutions to pink in basic solutions, thus visually representing the completion of the titration.

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