Stroke Pathophysiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common cause of CVA (stroke)?

  • Hypertension
  • Embolism
  • Thrombosis
  • Atherosclerosis (correct)
  • What is the main consequence of total occlusion of a cerebral blood vessel?

  • Ischemia
  • Necrosis (correct)
  • Hemorrhage
  • Inflammation
  • How long does it take for irreversible nerve cell damage to occur due to ischemia?

  • 3 minutes
  • 5 minutes (correct)
  • 1 minute
  • 2 minutes
  • Which type of stroke is caused by a sudden obstruction in a cerebral artery?

    <p>Embolic stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the third class of stroke?

    <p>Hemorrhagic stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stroke affects large portions of the brain?

    <p>Hemorrhagic stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a ruptured cerebral vessel?

    <p>Hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of the brain is immediately lost when a stroke occurs?

    <p>Necrotic area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes gradual narrowing of the arterial lumen in atherosclerosis?

    <p>Plaque and thrombus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of tissue liquefaction in the brain after a stroke?

    <p>Cavity formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a secondary effect of bleeding in the brain?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can an MRI determine in relation to a stroke?

    <p>The cause of the stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tends to increase the neurologic deficits in the first 48 to 72 hours after a stroke?

    <p>Cerebral edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be minimized as quickly as possible in the brain after a stroke?

    <p>Inflammation and pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What remains in the brain after a stroke, resulting in a permanent loss of neurons?

    <p>Residual scar tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible outcome for a person who has experienced a stroke with intensive therapy?

    <p>Developing new neural pathways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common complications after a stroke?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to significant secondary damage in the brain after a hemorrhage?

    <p>Free blood in interstitial areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can an MRI illustrate in relation to the dysfunction caused by a stroke?

    <p>Possible causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of collateral circulation in the brain?

    <p>To maintain blood supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

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