Stroke Pathophysiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common cause of CVA (stroke)?

  • Hypertension
  • Embolism
  • Thrombosis
  • Atherosclerosis (correct)

What is the main consequence of total occlusion of a cerebral blood vessel?

  • Ischemia
  • Necrosis (correct)
  • Hemorrhage
  • Inflammation

How long does it take for irreversible nerve cell damage to occur due to ischemia?

  • 3 minutes
  • 5 minutes (correct)
  • 1 minute
  • 2 minutes

Which type of stroke is caused by a sudden obstruction in a cerebral artery?

<p>Embolic stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the third class of stroke?

<p>Hemorrhagic stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stroke affects large portions of the brain?

<p>Hemorrhagic stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a ruptured cerebral vessel?

<p>Hemorrhage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain is immediately lost when a stroke occurs?

<p>Necrotic area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes gradual narrowing of the arterial lumen in atherosclerosis?

<p>Plaque and thrombus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of tissue liquefaction in the brain after a stroke?

<p>Cavity formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a secondary effect of bleeding in the brain?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can an MRI determine in relation to a stroke?

<p>The cause of the stroke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tends to increase the neurologic deficits in the first 48 to 72 hours after a stroke?

<p>Cerebral edema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be minimized as quickly as possible in the brain after a stroke?

<p>Inflammation and pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What remains in the brain after a stroke, resulting in a permanent loss of neurons?

<p>Residual scar tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible outcome for a person who has experienced a stroke with intensive therapy?

<p>Developing new neural pathways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common complications after a stroke?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to significant secondary damage in the brain after a hemorrhage?

<p>Free blood in interstitial areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can an MRI illustrate in relation to the dysfunction caused by a stroke?

<p>Possible causes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of collateral circulation in the brain?

<p>To maintain blood supply (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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