Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the 'B' in the BE-FAST stroke screening scale stand for?
What does the 'B' in the BE-FAST stroke screening scale stand for?
- Breathing irregularities
- Bilateral weakness
- Balance: Unsteadiness (correct)
- Blood pressure changes
Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of a Brief, Resolved, Unexplained Event (BRUE)?
Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of a Brief, Resolved, Unexplained Event (BRUE)?
- Sudden temperature spike (correct)
- Color change (cyanosis or pallor)
- Altered level of responsiveness
- Marked change in muscle tone
In the LEADSD acronym for assessing and documenting intubation, what does the 'E' stand for?
In the LEADSD acronym for assessing and documenting intubation, what does the 'E' stand for?
- End-Tidal CO2 Detection Device (correct)
- Electrolyte balance
- Extent of obstruction
- External airway assessment
What is the primary purpose of a nebulizer as described in the treatment protocol?
What is the primary purpose of a nebulizer as described in the treatment protocol?
Which of the following statements about End-Tidal CO2 (EtCO2) monitoring is accurate?
Which of the following statements about End-Tidal CO2 (EtCO2) monitoring is accurate?
Which group does the term 'Opioid-Dependent Pain Management Patient' refer to?
Which group does the term 'Opioid-Dependent Pain Management Patient' refer to?
What indicates a need for Definitive Therapy in terms of treatment?
What indicates a need for Definitive Therapy in terms of treatment?
What does the 'D' in the FAST-ED stroke severity scale stand for?
What does the 'D' in the FAST-ED stroke severity scale stand for?
What is the main difference between BE-FAST and FAST-ED in stroke assessment?
What is the main difference between BE-FAST and FAST-ED in stroke assessment?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a Brief, Resolved, Unexplained Event (BRUE)?
Which of the following is a characteristic of a Brief, Resolved, Unexplained Event (BRUE)?
What key aspect does the acronym LEADSD emphasize in endotracheal intubation?
What key aspect does the acronym LEADSD emphasize in endotracheal intubation?
Which of the following describes an Opioid-Dependent Pain Management Patient?
Which of the following describes an Opioid-Dependent Pain Management Patient?
What is the significance of End-Tidal CO2 (EtCO2) monitoring?
What is the significance of End-Tidal CO2 (EtCO2) monitoring?
What does the term 'definitive therapy' refer to?
What does the term 'definitive therapy' refer to?
Which symptom is not part of the BE-FAST assessment for strokes?
Which symptom is not part of the BE-FAST assessment for strokes?
What is the function of a nebulizer in emergency treatment?
What is the function of a nebulizer in emergency treatment?
Flashcards
BE-FAST
BE-FAST
A prehospital stroke screening scale used to assess possible stroke or TIA patients. It evaluates balance, vision, facial droop, arm/leg weakness, speech, and the time of the last known well state.
FAST-ED
FAST-ED
A prehospital stroke severity scale used for patients with a positive BE-FAST result. It assesses facial palsy, arm weakness, speech changes, time of onset, eye deviation, and denial or neglect.
Brief, Resolved, Unexplained Event (BRUE)
Brief, Resolved, Unexplained Event (BRUE)
A sudden, brief, and resolved episode in infants younger than 12 months, involving one or more of the following: absent, decreased, or irregular breathing, color change, altered muscle tone, or altered responsiveness.
Definitive Therapy
Definitive Therapy
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End-Tidal CO2 (EtCO2)
End-Tidal CO2 (EtCO2)
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LEADSD
LEADSD
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Nebulizer
Nebulizer
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Opioid
Opioid
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What is BE-FAST?
What is BE-FAST?
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What is FAST-ED?
What is FAST-ED?
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What is a BRUE?
What is a BRUE?
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What is Definitive Therapy?
What is Definitive Therapy?
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What is End-Tidal CO2 (EtCO2)?
What is End-Tidal CO2 (EtCO2)?
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What is LEADSD?
What is LEADSD?
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What is a Nebulizer?
What is a Nebulizer?
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What are Opioids?
What are Opioids?
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Study Notes
BE-FAST Stroke Screening Scale
- Assesses possible Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) or stroke
- Prehospital stroke severity scale used for positive BE-FAST results
- Evaluates balance, eyes, face, arms/legs, speech, and time
Brief Resolved Unexplained Event (BRUE)
- Episode in infants under 12 months
- Characterized by sudden, brief, and resolving episodes
- Possible indicators include: absent/irregular breathing, color change (cyanosis/pallor), altered muscle tone (hyper/hypotonia), and altered responsiveness
Definitive Therapy
- Immediate or anticipated need for fluids or medication administration
End-Tidal CO2 (EtCO2)
- Quantitative capnography for continuous CO2 monitoring
- Mandatory for intubated patients
- Exceptions listed in Skills List (S-104)
LEADSD Intubation Assessment
- Acronym for steps in endotracheal intubation assessment/documentation
- Includes lung sounds, end-tidal CO2 detection, absence of abdominal sounds, depth, size, and documentation
Nebulizer
- Oxygen-powered system for medication or saline administration
Opioid
- Derivatives of opium, morphine, or substances affecting opioid receptors
- Effects include analgesia, somnolence, and respiratory depression
- Opioid Overdose (Symptomatic): Decreased level of consciousness and/or respiratory depression (e.g., respiratory rate <12 or EtCO2 ≥40 mmHg).
Pediatric Patients
- Ages 14 years or younger are considered pediatric
- Trauma patients determined by age, not weight
- Neonate (birth - 30 days), Infant (1 month - 1 year)
Perilaryngeal Airway Adjunct (PAA) Options
- Supraglottic airway (SGA) - i-gel is the only approved prehospital device in San Diego County
- Retroglottic airway - King Airway is the only approved prehospital device in San Diego County
Unstable Patient Criteria
- Age 15 and older, with systolic blood pressure (SBP) less than 90 mmHg, and signs of inadequate perfusion
- Signs might include altered mental status, pallor, diaphoresis, significant chest pain (possible cardiac origin), or severe dyspnea
- Age 14 or younger, with signs of inadequate perfusion (e.g., altered mental status, pallor/mottling/cyanosis, diaphoresis, difference in peripheral/central pulses, delayed capillary refill) and specific age-related hypotension criteria, including SBP values based on age.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key medical assessments including the BE-FAST stroke screening scale and intubation assessment procedures. This quiz covers vital topics such as stroke recognition, BRUE in infants, fluid administration, and capnography for intubated patients. Perfect for healthcare professionals and students looking to reinforce their understanding of critical care practices.
