Stringed Instruments Overview

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A stringed instrument that evolved from ancient Chinese instruments, popular in Europe.

A small, portable harp that is commonly used in Celtic folk music, originating in Ireland.

A medieval string instrument that produces sound using a hand-turned wheel, similar to a violin.

A six-stringed lyre from Ethiopia, often used to accompany songs, known for its bowl shape.

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A string instrument from South Asia with three main strings and over 30 sympathetic strings for rich sound.

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A Brazilian instrument based on African strings, used mainly in capoeira martial arts music.

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Zither:
- Originated in China, 5th century BCE
- Evolved over 2,500 years
- Can have up to 45 strings
- Played in Slovenia, Austria, Hungary, and southern Germany
Irish Harp:
- Originated in Ireland, 9th century
- Small and portable
- Popular in Celtic folk music
Hurdy-Gurdy:
- Originated in Europe, 10th century
- Similar to a mechanical violin
- Produces sound using a hand-turned wheel over strings
- Small wooden wedges change string pitch
Krar:
- Originated in Ethiopia, c. 2000 BCE
- Decorated six-stringed lyre
- Often used to accompany songs
Sarangi:
- Originated in South Asia, 17th century
- Used for both folk and Hindustani classical music
- Has three main strings and more than 30 sympathetic strings that create a complex sound.
Berimbau:
- Originated in Brazil, 16th century
- Based on stringed instruments from Africa
- Main instrument for Brazil's capoeira martial arts music