Striking the Flag: Surrender in Naval Warfare
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Questions and Answers

What does 'striking the flag' generally signify?

  • A declaration of war.
  • A sign of surrender. (correct)
  • A change in command.
  • A call for reinforcements.

What is generally expected once a ship has struck its flag?

  • Negotiations for peace begin immediately.
  • The opposing side should cease fire. (correct)
  • Both sides must retreat to assess damages.
  • The surrendered crew becomes prisoners of war.

Which Confederate ship was involved in a conflict off the coast of Cherbourg, France?

  • USS Philadelphia
  • C.S.S. Alabama (correct)
  • USS Constitution
  • HMS Guerriere

Who was the commanding officer of the C.S.S. Alabama during its engagement off the coast of Cherbourg?

<p>Raphael Semmes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ship challenged Captain Semmes account of the battle?

<p>USS Kearsarge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Striking the Flag

A universal sign of surrender in naval warfare.

Post-Surrender Conduct

After a ship lowers its flag, continuing to attack violates international norms.

Raphael Semmes

Commanding officer of the Confederate ship C.S.S. Alabama.

USS Kearsarge

Ship that engaged and sank the C.S.S. Alabama.

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John Winslow

Commanding officer of the USS Kearsarge who challenged the account of the Alabama sinking.

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Study Notes

  • Striking the flag, also termed striking the colors, universally signals surrender.
  • International standards consider it a breach to continue engaging a surrendered ship once its flag is lowered.
  • Despite the custom, the heat of battle can sometimes disrupt accepted practices.
  • On June 18, 1864, Kearsarge battled the Confederate ship C.S.S. Alabama off Cherbourg, France.
  • Captain Raphael Semmes, the commanding officer of the Alabama, recounted that Kearsarge continued firing even after the Alabama had lowered its flag.
  • Captain John Winslow of the Kearsarge disputed this, claiming the Alabama continued to fire.
  • Image shows the Action between USS Constitution and HMS Guerriere, 19 August 1812, where the British frigate strikes its flag in surrender.
  • Image shows "Hauling Down the Flag -- Surrender of the Alabama to the Kearsarge off Cherbourg, France, 19 June 1864"
  • Image shows Engagement between USS Chesapeake and HMS Shannon, 1 June 1813, depicting Chesapeake striking its flag to Shannon.

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Striking the flag is a universal signal of surrender in naval warfare. International standards dictate that a surrendered ship should not be engaged after its flag is lowered. Instances like the Kearsarge-Alabama battle highlight disputes over adherence to this custom during conflict.

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