Stress-Strain Measurement and Strain Gauges Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a key advantage of mechanical strain gauges?

  • Utilizes optical levers for amplification
  • Suitable for dynamic measurements
  • High sensitivity to ambient conditions
  • Self-contained magnification system (correct)

Why are optical strain gauges unsuitable for measuring dynamic strain?

  • Require auxiliary equipment for operation
  • They have high sensitivity to temperature and humidity
  • Inability to accommodate different gauge lengths
  • Slow response due to high inertia (correct)

What is the main function of an extensometer in mechanical strain gauges?

  • To accommodate a wide range of gauge lengths
  • To measure strain under static or gradually varying loading conditions (correct)
  • To provide real-time data visualization
  • To sense and magnify change in length

How do optical strain gauges amplify the relative displacement between knife edges?

<p>By rotating while undergoing displacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are electrical strain gauges not mentioned in the given text?

<p>The text does not cover them under types of strain gauges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of strain?

<p>The change in length of a line segment divided by the original length of the segment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual practice for strain measurement with respect to gauge lengths?

<p>To make measurements over the shortest possible gauge lengths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do strain gauges measure?

<p>Dimensional change on the surface of the structural member under test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are strain gauges mostly used to measure strains?

<p>On the free surface of a body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the equations suggest about determining strains at any point on the surface of a body?

<p>If the two displacements u and v can be measured at all points on the surface, strains at any point can be determined (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a strain gauge?

<p>To indicate strain at only one point on a structural member (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Cartesian strain components used to characterize the state of strain at any point on the free surface of a body?

<p>\( ho_{xx}, ho_{yy}, \ heta_{xy} \) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the given equations suggest about determining strains at any point on the surface of a body?

<p>Strains can be determined by measuring the displacement components u and v at all points on the surface of a body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual practice for strain measurement with respect to gauge lengths?

<p>Strain measurement is usually done over shortest possible gauge lengths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for good strain gauges according to the text?

<p>Capability to indicate static, transient, and dynamic strain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major disadvantage of mechanical strain gauges?

<p>Unsuitable for dynamic measurements and varying strain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of strain gauge uses a combination of mechanical and optical levers for amplifying relative displacement?

<p>Optical Strain Gauges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sensitivity of the Tuckerman optical gauge?

<p>2 micro strain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are electrical strain gauges not mentioned in the given text?

<p>They are not commonly used in engineering applications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of optical strain gauges over mechanical strain gauges?

<p>Suitable for dynamic measurements and varying strain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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