Streptococcus Bacteria Characteristics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic helps differentiate Group D streptococci from other genera?

  • Catalase positivity (correct)
  • Capsule formation
  • Beta-hemolysis on blood agar
  • Loss of Gram-positive characteristic with age

What is a distinguishing feature of Group B streptococci (S. agalactiae) in biochemical tests?

  • Beta-hemolysis on blood agar
  • Alpha-hemolysis on blood agar
  • Capsule formation (correct)
  • Catalase positivity

How can Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A) be differentiated from other genera?

  • Gram-negative staining in old cultures
  • Beta-hemolysis on blood agar (correct)
  • Catalase negativity
  • Alpha-hemolysis on blood agar

What distinguishes Streptococcus from other genera in terms of catalase reaction?

<p>Catalase negativity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of S. pneumoniae (pneumococci) for biochemical identification?

<p>Alpha-hemolysis on blood agar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic helps differentiate Streptococcus from Neisseria when considering Gram staining characteristics?

<p>Gram-negative staining (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the differentiation of Staphylococcus species based on the coagulase test?

<p>S.intermedius is a common isolate for coagulase positive Staphylococcus infections in humans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the biochemical identification of Stomatococcus versus other families, which enzyme is used as a differentiating factor?

<p>Catalase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic result of the coagulase test for Staphylococcus aureus?

<ul> <li>(positive) (A)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Which species among Staphylococci is sensitive to Bacitracin?

<p>S.epidermidis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Staphylococcus species is resistant to Novobiocin?

<p>S.saprophyticus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key enzyme that is used to differentiate S.aureus from S.epidermidis and S.saprophyticus?

<p>Coagulase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of Streptococci is identified by a positive CAMP (Christie, Atkins, Munch-Peterson) test?

<p>Group B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What biochemical test can differentiate between Group A Streptococcus pyogenes and other groups such as Enterococci?

<p>Pyroglutamyl aminopeptidase (pyr) production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Streptococcus group shows sensitivity to bacitracin?

<p>Group A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Streptococcus pneumoniae differentiated from viridans group Streptococci?

<p>Optochin susceptibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biochemical test can help identify Group B Streptococcus based on the production of a substance that enlarges the area of hemolysis?

<p>CAMP test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates all group D Streptococci from other groups in terms of bile esculin hydrolysis?

<ul> <li>for esculin hydrolysis (B)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

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