Strengths of the Library of Alexandria

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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the Father of Geometry?

  • Euclid (correct)
  • Archimedes
  • Herophilos
  • Eratosthenes

What invention is Archimedes most famous for?

  • Block and tackle pulley system
  • Water screw (correct)
  • Heat ray
  • Odometer

Who was the first to propose a heliocentric universe?

  • Herophilos
  • Erasistratus
  • Eratosthenes
  • Aristarchus (correct)

What did Eratosthenes measure accurately for the first time?

<p>Size of the Earth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Erasistratus identify as the center of the nervous system?

<p>Brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key factors that made Alexandria the center of scholarship in the Hellenistic world?

<p>The common Greek language in the empire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind the Library of Alexandria becoming the largest library in the world?

<p>Abundance of papyrus for making paper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field did Euclid make significant contributions to?

<p>Geometry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from Euclid, who else contributed significantly to the field of mathematics at the Library of Alexandria?

<p>Archimedes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed scholars from different parts of the known world to learn from each other at Alexandria?

<p>Common Greek language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main problems that Ptolemy aimed to solve in the field of mathematics?

<p>Representing a spherical Earth on a flat piece of paper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Ptolemy introduce epicycles in his model of the solar system?

<p>To explain retrograde motion observed in planetary movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Ptolemy's model of the solar system considered inaccurate despite its strikingly accurate mathematical predictions?

<p>It incorrectly places the Earth at the center of the universe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant contribution Ptolemy made to cartography?

<p>Creating some of the most accurate maps of his time using improved map projections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ptolemy believe about the position of Earth in relation to the universe?

<p>Earth occupies the central position in a geocentric model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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