Strategy Formulation Lecture 5

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22 Questions

What is the main purpose of backward vertical integration?

To control inputs

What is an example of a diversification strategy?

Entering a new but related industry

What is the main difference between retrenchment and turnaround strategies?

The extent of restructuring

What is a major driver of the importance of corporate sustainability practices?

Government regulations

What is the goal of a retrenchment strategy?

To stabilize operations

What is forward vertical integration?

Becoming a distributor

What is the main goal of grand strategies?

To achieve organizational growth

What is horizontal integration?

Combining with a competitor

What is a key requirement for a successful sustainability strategy?

Elevating sustainability to the level of organizational governance

What is a challenge that companies face when pursuing globalization?

Coordinating and managing far-flung operations

Why is it important to formulate goals for products and services?

To measure achievements and strive for improvements

What can be a consequence of not considering variabilities in different countries or regions?

Strategic decisions that do not work

What is a benefit of setting business direction?

Formulating goals for products and services

Why is it important to consider political or social upheaval in global markets?

To consider the threat of upheaval

What is the primary goal of a growth strategy?

To increase revenues and expand into new markets

What is the main purpose of a grand strategy?

To decide what businesses a company is in or wants to be in

What type of strategy is used when an organization is in trouble and needs to improve its performance?

Renewal strategy

What is a characteristic of a stability strategy?

Maintaining current business operations

What is the primary focus of a grand strategy?

The organization's mission and goals

What is a result of a successful growth strategy?

Increased revenues and number of employees

What is the difference between a growth strategy and a stability strategy?

A growth strategy focuses on increasing revenues, while a stability strategy focuses on maintaining current operations

Why is a renewal strategy necessary?

To address declining performance

Study Notes

Strategic Management Process

  • Strategic Management Process involves Strategy Formulation and Setting Business Direction.

Grand Strategies

  • A grand strategy determines what businesses a company is in or wants to be in, and what it wants to do with those businesses.
  • Three main types of grand strategies are:
    • Growth strategy
    • Stability strategy
    • Renewal strategy

Growth Strategy

  • Expands the number of markets served or products offered, either through its current business(es) or through new business(es).
  • Increases revenues, number of employees, or market share.

Types of Growth Strategies

  • Integration
    • Backward vertical integration: becomes its own supplier to control inputs.
    • Forward vertical integration: becomes its own distributor to control outputs.
    • Horizontal integration: combines with competitors.
  • Diversification
    • Related diversification: combines with other companies in different, but related, industries.
    • Unrelated diversification: combines with companies in unrelated industries.

Stability Strategy

  • Continues to do what it is currently doing.
  • Examples: continuing to serve the same clients, offering the same product or service, maintaining market share, and sustaining current business operations.

Renewal Strategy

  • Addresses declining performance.
  • Two types of renewal strategies:
    • Retrenchment
    • Turnaround

Retrenchment Strategy

  • Short-run renewal strategy for minor performance problems.
  • Helps stabilize operations, revitalize organizational resources and capabilities, and prepare to compete once again.

Turnaround Strategy

  • More drastic action needed for serious performance problems.
  • Managers cut costs and restructure organizational operations more extensively than in retrenchment strategy.

Sub-Grand Strategies

  • Sustainability Strategy
    • Elevates sustainability to the level of organizational governance.
    • Formulates goals for products and services, processes, and entire supply chain.
    • Measures achievements and strives for improvements.
    • Links executive compensation to sustainability goals.
  • Global Strategy
    • Faces issues of globalization, such as variability in different countries and regions.
    • Threat of political or social upheaval.
    • Difficulty of coordinating and managing far-flung operations.

This quiz covers the strategic management process, specifically strategy formulation and setting business direction, including grand strategies and their applications.

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