59 Questions
What is the main focus of Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs)?
Promoting economic growth in specific geographic areas
Which factor influenced the location of the Coega Industrial Development Zone (IDZ)?
Availability of land, a deep-water port, and existing infrastructure
What is the main objective of the West Coast Spatial Development Initiative (SDI)?
Stimulate economic growth along the West Coast
What is the economic role of tertiary activities in the South African economy?
Significantly contribute to GDP and provide employment
What is the main criteria for selecting the location of an Industrial Development Zone (IDZ)?
Proximity to raw materials, ports, and markets
What is one of the challenges associated with industrial decentralization?
Attracting skilled labor to decentralized locations
How do Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) contribute to regional development?
By attracting investment and creating jobs
Which sector does the Dube Trade Port Industrial Development Zone focus on?
Logistics, agriculture, and manufacturing
What is the purpose of the Maputo Corridor Spatial Development Initiative?
Enhancing trade and logistic services between South Africa and Mozambique
What role do Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs) play in addressing unemployment?
By stimulating economic growth and creating job opportunities
What was the main focus of the Good Hope Plan during the Apartheid Era?
Spreading economic wealth across South Africa
Which program emphasized local development and improving social conditions after apartheid?
Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP)
What is the main purpose of Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) in South Africa?
Attracting foreign investment and promoting export-driven industries
In the post-apartheid era, which strategy focused more on economic development and job creation?
Growth, Employment and Redistribution (GEAR)
What benefits do Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) offer to businesses?
Infrastructural advantages, tax incentives, and other benefits
Which initiative aimed at reducing poverty by redistributing wealth in South Africa?
Growth, Employment and Redistribution (GEAR)
What characterized the Good Hope Plan in terms of encouraging industries during the Apartheid Era?
Tax incentives to relocate to designated areas
What distinguished the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) from the Growth, Employment and Redistribution (GEAR) strategy?
"RDP" emphasized social improvement while "GEAR" focused on economic development
How did the Good Hope Plan differ from the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) in terms of their primary focuses?
Good Hope Plan aimed at economic growth while RDP focused on social improvement
What was the main objective of Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs) in post-apartheid South Africa?
To reduce regional inequality through infrastructure investments
Which industrial development strategy aimed at spreading economic wealth across South Africa during the Apartheid Era?
Good Hope Plan
What was the primary focus of the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) post-apartheid strategy?
Improving the quality of life through redistribution of wealth
Where are Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) typically located for strategic advantage?
Near ports or airports
Which strategy emphasized job creation, foreign investment attraction, and infrastructure development to enhance South Africa’s economic position post-apartheid?
Growth, Employment and Redistribution (GEAR)
What distinguishes the Wild Coast Spatial Development Initiative from the West Coast Spatial Development Initiative?
Location on different coasts
Which factor played a significant role in choosing the location of the Dube Trade Port Industrial Development Zone (IDZ)?
Proximity to King Shaka International Airport
What is a common characteristic of both Coega and Saldanha Bay Industrial Development Zones (IDZs)?
Proximity to deep-water ports
How do Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs) contribute to economic growth?
By attracting investment and creating jobs
What is the primary focus of the Maputo Corridor Spatial Development Initiative?
Enhancing trade and logistic services
How does industrial centralization differ from decentralization in terms of economic impact?
Decentralization leads to regional economic disparities
Which sector is NOT typically associated with Tertiary Activities in the South African economy?
Manufacturing
What role does trade play in enhancing South Africa's economic development?
It allows engagement in international markets
Why was the West Coast chosen as the focus for a Spatial Development Initiative?
Availability of natural resources and scenic coastline
What differentiates the Wild Coast Spatial Development Initiative from the Maputo Corridor Spatial Development Initiative?
Geographical focus on Eastern Cape vs. link between South Africa and Mozambique
What was the primary objective of the Good Hope Plan during the Apartheid Era?
Spreading economic wealth across South Africa
Which initiative focused on improving the quality of life through wealth redistribution and basic services post-apartheid?
Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP)
What distinguishes Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) from Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs)?
IDZs attract foreign investment while SDIs spread economic wealth.
What was the overarching goal of the Growth, Employment, and Redistribution (GEAR) strategy post-apartheid?
Enhancing South Africa's global economic position
What is the main focus of Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) in South Africa?
Attracting foreign investment and promoting export-driven industries
Which characteristic differentiates Coega and Saldanha Bay Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) from other zones?
Location near ports or airports
What is the distinguishing factor between the Wild Coast and West Coast Spatial Development Initiatives?
Location near borders vs. ports or airports
What distinguishes Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs) from Industrial Development Zones (IDZs) in South Africa?
SDIs focus on broader geographic areas, while IDZs target specific locations.
Which factor played a crucial role in selecting the location of the Dube Trade Port Industrial Development Zone (IDZ)?
Strategic location near King Shaka International Airport.
What makes the Wild Coast Spatial Development Initiative unique compared to other SDIs?
Harnessing natural and cultural resources for sustainable tourism.
What is a common characteristic of Coega and Saldanha Bay Industrial Development Zones (IDZs)?
Both leverage proximity to ports for logistical advantages.
How do Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs) primarily contribute to economic growth in South Africa?
By promoting regional development and stimulating diverse sectors.
What critical challenge is associated with industrial decentralization in South Africa?
Difficulty in attracting skilled labor to decentralized regions.
How do Tertiary Activities contribute to the South African economy's GDP?
By providing services rather than producing goods.
What is an essential role played by trade in enhancing South Africa's economic development?
'Expanding the consumer base for local products through imports.'
What was the primary focus of the Growth, Employment and Redistribution (GEAR) strategy post-apartheid?
Attracting foreign investment and promoting economic development
What differentiated the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) from the Industrial Development Zones (IDZs)?
Emphasis on job creation and infrastructure development
Which initiative aimed at spreading economic wealth across South Africa during the Apartheid Era?
The Good Hope Plan
What is a common characteristic of both Coega and Saldanha Bay Industrial Development Zones (IDZs)?
Strategic location near ports or airports
How do Spatial Development Initiatives (SDIs) primarily contribute to economic growth in South Africa?
By improving local infrastructure
What is the primary focus of the Wild Coast Spatial Development Initiative?
Harnessing natural and cultural resources for tourism
Which factor influenced the selection of the West Coast as a focus area for a Spatial Development Initiative?
Access to raw materials and markets
What distinguishes the Maputo Corridor Spatial Development Initiative from the Coega Industrial Development Zone?
Location near Port Elizabeth vs. link between South Africa and Mozambique
What role do Tertiary Activities play in the South African economy?
Contributing significantly to GDP
Which type of activities are primarily characteristic of Tertiary Activities in the South African economy?
Services like retail, transportation, education, healthcare
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