Strategic Planning & Futures Thinking

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Questions and Answers

According to the World Meteorological Organization's forecast, what is the primary reason some towns or cities will become uninhabitable in the next 3 years?

  • Depletion of natural resources like water and minerals.
  • Extreme weather resulting from the climate crisis. (correct)
  • Political instability and war.
  • Economic collapse due to globalization.

The World Meteorological Organization's Climate Crisis Simulator has what success rate in predicting inhabitability 'tipping points'?

  • 50%
  • 82%
  • 68% (correct)
  • 95%

Futures Thinking, as described in the content, is best understood as:

  • Accurately predicting specific future events.
  • Ignoring potential future outcomes.
  • Developing strategic plans to address potential future uncertainties. (correct)
  • Relying solely on past trends to determine future policies.

According to the 'Time Cone for Strategic Planning', what happens to data, evidence, and certainty as you move further into the future?

<p>They decrease. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the 'Futures Cone,' which category best describes events that are considered impossible?

<p>Preposterous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

<p>A set of interlinked objectives for global peace and prosperity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By what year are the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) intended to be achieved?

<p>2030 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 2023 SDG Progress Report, what is the status of progress towards the SDG targets?

<p>Progress on over 50% of targets is weak and insufficient, with 30% stalled or reversed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a sustainable food system?

<p>Ensuring food security without compromising future generations' ability to do the same. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, what determines if a food system is sustainable?

<p>Economic viability, social benefits, and a neutral or positive environmental impact. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Ireland's Agri-Food 2030 strategy?

<p>To become a world leader in sustainable food systems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document provides a framework for the Irish government's actions related to climate change?

<p>The Climate Action and Low Carbon Development (Amendment) Act 2021 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Climate Action and Low Carbon Development (Amendment) Act 2021 in Ireland?

<p>To transition to a climate-resilient and climate-neutral economy by 2050. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) call for to help meet the 51% emissions reduction target for 2030?

<p>Urgent implementation of climate plans and policies, plus new measures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key recommendation from the Citizens' Assembly on Biodiversity Loss in Ireland?

<p>Hold a referendum to amend the Constitution to protect biodiversity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Donegal County Council take in 2021 regarding the Rights of Nature?

<p>It became the first council area in Ireland to recognize the Rights of Nature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the EU study 'Does Nature have rights?'?

<p>To establish a legal framework for recognizing the Rights of Nature in the EU. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country was the first in the world to recognize the rights of Nature in its national Constitution?

<p>Ecuador (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the material, what elements are components of a more profitable and environmentally sustainable horticulture sector?

<p>Practices valued by producers, retailers, and consumers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aside from becoming more environmental friendly and profitable, what efforts do producers and researchers need to focus on for the future?

<p>Attainment of new talent and skillsets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As part of the EU's study on 'Does Nature have rights?', with which indigenous people did New Zealand partner to legally recognize a river?

<p>The Maori (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the Irish government is responsible for the publication of the 'Food Vision 2030' plan?

<p>Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the UN Sustainable development Goals (SDGs) and Ireland's Agri-food sector?

<p>Ireland's Agri-food sector is integrating the SDG framework to achieve greater policy coherence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to data from 2022, what are the trends in Irish agriculture?

<p>Irish agri-food exports were up 22% from 2021 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Food Vision 2030 strategy has four missions, what efforts are included?

<p>A Climate-Smart transition and the use of technology and talent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between food systems and other key systems?

<p>Food systems are a part of broader environments with which they interact. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the material, what type of change in the food system might originate from a change in another system??

<p>Policy promoting more biofuel in the energy system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'Policy Coherence' relating to Ireland's SDG framework?

<p>A framework embedded across the work of government departments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The EU study 'Does Nature have rights?' mentions the global commons, which other effort does the study mention in relationship?

<p>Animal welfare. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Climate Crisis Simulator

A model predicting when a town becomes unlivable due to climate change, with 68% accuracy.

Anticipatory Thinking

Thinking about what might happen, to prepare and make better plans, not predicting a single future.

Food Systems

All activities involved in producing, processing, distributing, and consuming food, plus their broader context.

Sustainable Food System

A food network securing nutrition for all without compromising future food security.

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Biodiversity Recommendation

The State must conserve habitats, species, and map out their environments.

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Rights of Nature

Integrating environmental needs into legal systems, recognizing nature's claims.

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Climate Action Act (Ireland)

A plan to pursue a Climate resilient, Biodiversity rich and Climate neutral economy.

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Food Vision 2030 (Ireland)

A world leader in sustainable food production; a national strategy for Ireland.

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Agri-Food Sector

The sector in Ireland that includes growing, fishing, timber, food processing and manufacturing.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals

A set of interconnected and shared goals for a path to prosperity and peace.

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Study Notes

  • The World Meteorological Organization released a new forecast.
  • Extreme weather from the climate crisis will render towns and cities uninhabitable within 3 years.
  • Using its Climate Crisis Simulator, the forecast has a 68% success rate over the past decade in predicting inhabitability "tipping points".

The Future Today Institute's Time Cone for Strategic Planning

  • The Time Cone represents years and certainty with actions and work streams.
  • Years are malleable based on project parameters and scope.
  • Tactical planning refers to 12-24 months.
  • Strategic planning refers to 2-5 years.
  • Vision planning refers to 5-10 years.
  • Systems-level disruption and evolution refers to more than 10 years.

Futures Thinking

  • Futures Thinking is synonymous with Anticipatory Thinking but is not predicting the future.
  • Consists of a frame of thinking and philosophy based on broader academic discipline of Futures Studies.
  • Involves evaluating emerging global trends and informing strategic plans to handle future uncertainty.

The Futures: from Futures Studies

  • Depicts the range of possible futures from "preposterous" to "preferable."
  • Preposterous futures are impossible and won't ever happen.
  • Possible futures refer to future knowledge.
  • Plausible futures refer to current knowledge and "could happen".
  • The 'projected' future is the 'default' extrapolated 'baseline' / 'business as usual'.
  • Probable futures refer to current trends and are "likely to happen".
  • Preferable futures involve value judgements (want to happen/should happen).

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  • The UN 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are designed as a blueprint to achieve global peace and prosperity for people and the planet (United Nations, 2015).
  • Aims to achieve objectives by 2030.
  • Structured in 17 SDGs and 169 targets.
  • The SDGs are not legally binding.
  • They influence the strategies and actions of governments, businesses and organisations, as well as development finance flows.
  • Strong interest has influenced new initiatives, partnerships and networks that are already influential.
  • There is adoption and action on SDGs within sectors including Education.

Progress on the 2030 Agenda

  • Halfway to the deadline, more than half of the world is being left behind per The SDG Progress Report; Special Edition.
  • Over 50% of SDG targets are weak and insufficient.
  • 30% have stalled or gone into reverse which included key targets on poverty, hunger and climate.
  • The COVID-19 pandemic and the triple crises of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution are devastating.
  • An increased cost of living crisis has been amplified by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
  • Climate finance is far below commitments.
  • Developed countries have not delivered the $100 billion annual promise from 2020.
  • The SDGs aim to bridge divides, restore trust and rebuild solidarity.
  • Failing on progress increases inequalities.

What Is A Food System

  • Food systems encompass the range of actors and their interlinked value-adding activities involved in the production, aggregation, processing, distribution, consumption and disposal of food products.
  • The products originate from agriculture, forestry or fisheries, and parts of the broader economic, societal and natural environments.
  • The food system is composed of sub-systems and interacts with other key systems which could trigger major changes.

Plans For Ireland

  • There is a strategic objective to embed the SDG framework into the work of Government Departments to achieve greater Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development.
  • Another strategic objective is to integrate the SDGs into Local Authority work to better support localisation of the SDGs.
  • Other objectives include greater partnerships for the Goals and incorporating the principle of Leave No One Behind into Ireland's Agenda 2030 implementation.

Ireland's national approach to the SDGs

  • Includes various plans, frameworks, policies, and strategies aiming for economic recovery, national planning, climate action, and social inclusion.
  • Includes national strategies on education for sustainability, research, and skills to support community and sustainable development.
  • Food Vision 2030 aims for Ireland to become a world leader in sustainable food systems.

Significance of Agri-food in Ireland

  • The agri-food sector in Ireland is the oldest and largest indigenous exporting sector which trades worldwide.
  • The agri-food sector includes primary production, processing, and manufacture of food, beverages and wood products.
  • In 2022 the sector exported goods valued at €18.98 billion.
  • Agri-food employs 165,000 people across farms, fishing vessels, aquaculture sites and food production enterprises.

Food Vision 2030

  • The Strategy is divided into 22 goals and 4 Missions.
  • The 4 missions are: A Climate Smart, Environmentally Sustainable Agri-Food Sector; Viable and Resilient Primary Producers with Enhanced Well-Being; Food that is Safe, Nutritious and Appealing, Trusted and Valued at Home and Abroad; An Innovative, Competitive and Resilient Agri-Food Sector, Driven by Technology and Talent.
  • Food system interconnectivity requires that all systems are considered

Climate Action Act 2021

  • Climate Action and Low Carbon Development (Amendment) Act 2021 was signed into law in Ireland in July 2021.
  • Aims to transition to a climate-resilient, biodiversity-rich, climate-neutral economy by 2050.
  • Includes promoting climate justice, amending the Climate Change Advisory Council, and setting carbon budgets.
  • Local authority climate action plans and amending the Climate Action and Low Carbon Development Act 2015 are key components.
  • On 1 June 2022, the EPA called for the urgent implementation of climate plans and policies plus further new measures to meet the 51% emissions reduction target for 2030.

Citizens Assembly on Biodiversity Loss 2022

  • Assembly recommended 159 measures for the State to maintain an integrated species and land usage map.
  • 83% recommend amending the Constitution with a view to protecting biodiversity.
  • 83% recommend a senior Ministerial position and associated department for biodiversity.

Nature's Right

  • The study aims to set a framework for the legal recognition of the Rights of Nature in the EU legal order.
  • Ecuador was the first country to recognize the rights of Nature in its national Constitution.
  • Bolivia adopted its Law Under the Mother Earth and Integral Development for Living Well in 2012.
  • The national government of New Zealand reached an agreement to recognise a legal persona for the Whanganui River in 2012.
  • In France over 20 amendments addressing addressing the rights of living, animal welfare, the global commons, the crime of ecocide, and the principle of non-environmental regression in 2018.
  • In 2021, Donegal County Council became the first council area in Ireland to recognise Nature's Rights.
  • The Citizens' Assembly also recommended including the Rights of Nature in the Constitution (83%).

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