Podcast
Questions and Answers
According to Lafley and Martin, leaders should prioritize their tasks based on how important they are to the organization.
According to Lafley and Martin, leaders should prioritize their tasks based on how important they are to the organization.
False (B)
What economic theory do Lafley and Martin use as a foundation for their time management advice?
What economic theory do Lafley and Martin use as a foundation for their time management advice?
- Theory of Comparative Advantage (correct)
- Theory of Consumer Choice
- Theory of Absolute Advantage
- Theory of Supply and Demand
The theory of comparative advantage suggests leaders should spend their precious time on activities that nobody else in the organization can do as well as ______.
The theory of comparative advantage suggests leaders should spend their precious time on activities that nobody else in the organization can do as well as ______.
they can
What did Roger Martin do when he became dean of the Rotman School of Management to implement the theory of comparative advantage?
What did Roger Martin do when he became dean of the Rotman School of Management to implement the theory of comparative advantage?
Match the following individuals to their respective roles:
Match the following individuals to their respective roles:
What is the main takeaway from Lafley and Martin's advice on time management?
What is the main takeaway from Lafley and Martin's advice on time management?
What is the potential outcome of leaders working longer hours to achieve results?
What is the potential outcome of leaders working longer hours to achieve results?
The theory of comparative advantage, as applied to time management, suggests that leaders should focus on tasks that are absolutely important for the organization, regardless of their own skills and those of others.
The theory of comparative advantage, as applied to time management, suggests that leaders should focus on tasks that are absolutely important for the organization, regardless of their own skills and those of others.
According to Lafley and Martin, what should leaders delegate?
According to Lafley and Martin, what should leaders delegate?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of delegating tasks for which a leader doesn't have a strong comparative advantage?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of delegating tasks for which a leader doesn't have a strong comparative advantage?
Lafley, while CEO of Procter & Gamble, focused on ______ and translating consumer insights into successful products.
Lafley, while CEO of Procter & Gamble, focused on ______ and translating consumer insights into successful products.
According to Lafley and Martin, leaders should always avoid taking on any tasks that can be delegated.
According to Lafley and Martin, leaders should always avoid taking on any tasks that can be delegated.
What did Martin, as Dean of Rotman, do to build trust with professors and give them a clearer view of how they could contribute to the school's success?
What did Martin, as Dean of Rotman, do to build trust with professors and give them a clearer view of how they could contribute to the school's success?
According to Richardson and Tavangar, traditional strategic planning is sufficient for schools to prepare students for a rapidly changing world.
According to Richardson and Tavangar, traditional strategic planning is sufficient for schools to prepare students for a rapidly changing world.
Which of the following is NOT one of the twelve questions Richardson and Tavangar suggest schools consider in their strategic planning?
Which of the following is NOT one of the twelve questions Richardson and Tavangar suggest schools consider in their strategic planning?
Match the disposition suggested by Richardson and Tavangar with its description:
Match the disposition suggested by Richardson and Tavangar with its description:
What is the four-word motto Richardson and Tavangar suggest for strategic planning?
What is the four-word motto Richardson and Tavangar suggest for strategic planning?
According to Supiano's article, professors are reporting that Generation Z students are struggling with reading longer texts and writing college-level essays.
According to Supiano's article, professors are reporting that Generation Z students are struggling with reading longer texts and writing college-level essays.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a struggle experienced by Generation Z students in Supiano's article?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a struggle experienced by Generation Z students in Supiano's article?
Supiano suggests that the ______ movement, kicked off with the Race to the Top legislation in 2002, might be partly responsible for some of the struggles Generation Z students face in college.
Supiano suggests that the ______ movement, kicked off with the Race to the Top legislation in 2002, might be partly responsible for some of the struggles Generation Z students face in college.
Daniel Koretz, a Harvard professor quoted in Supiano's article, believes test-based accountability is entirely responsible for the struggles experienced by Generation Z students in college.
Daniel Koretz, a Harvard professor quoted in Supiano's article, believes test-based accountability is entirely responsible for the struggles experienced by Generation Z students in college.
What was the initial intent of the Race to the Top legislation?
What was the initial intent of the Race to the Top legislation?
Supiano's article concludes that the K-12 accountability movement is solely to blame for Generation Z students' struggles in college.
Supiano's article concludes that the K-12 accountability movement is solely to blame for Generation Z students' struggles in college.
What impact did digital reading have on reading comprehension among elementary and middle-school students?
What impact did digital reading have on reading comprehension among elementary and middle-school students?
The researchers found that digital reading is more effective than print reading throughout a person's lifetime.
The researchers found that digital reading is more effective than print reading throughout a person's lifetime.
What is the primary concern regarding the 'shallowing hypothesis' in relation to digital reading?
What is the primary concern regarding the 'shallowing hypothesis' in relation to digital reading?
Leisure digital reading habits do not pay off as much as traditional __________ reading.
Leisure digital reading habits do not pay off as much as traditional __________ reading.
Match the success factors of virtual tutoring with their descriptions:
Match the success factors of virtual tutoring with their descriptions:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a success factor for virtual tutoring?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a success factor for virtual tutoring?
Regular attendance is less challenging in virtual tutoring compared to in-person tutoring.
Regular attendance is less challenging in virtual tutoring compared to in-person tutoring.
What toolkit is provided for dealing with controversial issues in K-12 schools?
What toolkit is provided for dealing with controversial issues in K-12 schools?
The __________ analysis conducted by Altamura, Vargas, and Salmerón revealed the impact of digital reading on comprehension.
The __________ analysis conducted by Altamura, Vargas, and Salmerón revealed the impact of digital reading on comprehension.
According to the findings, which group showed a positive impact from digital reading?
According to the findings, which group showed a positive impact from digital reading?
What type of vocabulary is described as specific to mathematics?
What type of vocabulary is described as specific to mathematics?
All students find math word problems easy to solve.
All students find math word problems easy to solve.
What is the name of the model created by Hagge and Appova to classify vocabulary in math problems?
What is the name of the model created by Hagge and Appova to classify vocabulary in math problems?
An example of a nontechnical word in a math word problem is __________.
An example of a nontechnical word in a math word problem is __________.
Match the vocabulary type to its definition:
Match the vocabulary type to its definition:
Which of the following best describes the professor's teaching style as mentioned in the content?
Which of the following best describes the professor's teaching style as mentioned in the content?
Technical vocabulary is the least important when solving math word problems.
Technical vocabulary is the least important when solving math word problems.
What does the history professor at UCLA believe students want?
What does the history professor at UCLA believe students want?
The professors recommend previewing the language in the problem to identify __________ vocabulary.
The professors recommend previewing the language in the problem to identify __________ vocabulary.
What is often overlooked when teaching math vocabulary?
What is often overlooked when teaching math vocabulary?
Civic education is highly emphasized in today's education system according to the UCLA professor.
Civic education is highly emphasized in today's education system according to the UCLA professor.
What did Hagge and Appova find about teachers' advice regarding math vocabulary?
What did Hagge and Appova find about teachers' advice regarding math vocabulary?
Match the grade levels to the corresponding example word problem:
Match the grade levels to the corresponding example word problem:
Hagge and Appova suggest that __________ can hinder understanding of math word problems.
Hagge and Appova suggest that __________ can hinder understanding of math word problems.
What is one unintended consequence of the focus on state tests in education?
What is one unintended consequence of the focus on state tests in education?
Leisure reading time has no effect on reading proficiency.
Leisure reading time has no effect on reading proficiency.
What significant event contributed to a setback in student achievement by an average of almost half a year?
What significant event contributed to a setback in student achievement by an average of almost half a year?
The characteristics of Generation Z include being hyper-focused on _____ and emotionally acute.
The characteristics of Generation Z include being hyper-focused on _____ and emotionally acute.
Match the characteristics of Generation Z with their descriptions:
Match the characteristics of Generation Z with their descriptions:
Which of the following is mentioned as a challenge contributing to academic performance issues?
Which of the following is mentioned as a challenge contributing to academic performance issues?
Generation Z students prefer lectures over personal storytelling by instructors.
Generation Z students prefer lectures over personal storytelling by instructors.
What psychological effect is noted for Gen Z students due to their immersion in social media?
What psychological effect is noted for Gen Z students due to their immersion in social media?
The _____ Effect refers to the widening gaps in achievement based on students' initial advantages.
The _____ Effect refers to the widening gaps in achievement based on students' initial advantages.
What type of writing assignments have become prevalent in schools as a response to state and AP exams?
What type of writing assignments have become prevalent in schools as a response to state and AP exams?
According to the content, Gen Z students do a lot of reading outside of class.
According to the content, Gen Z students do a lot of reading outside of class.
How can teachers better engage Gen Z students according to the suggested strategies?
How can teachers better engage Gen Z students according to the suggested strategies?
The _____ Standards focused on close reading and textual evidence.
The _____ Standards focused on close reading and textual evidence.
Which of the following is a reported factor in the decline of academic performance?
Which of the following is a reported factor in the decline of academic performance?
The educational focus on high-stakes testing has led to an increase in holistic writing approaches.
The educational focus on high-stakes testing has led to an increase in holistic writing approaches.
Flashcards
Comparative Advantage
Comparative Advantage
The principle that entities should specialize in activities where they hold the most efficiency.
Time Management
Time Management
The process of planning and controlling how much time to spend on specific activities.
Burnout
Burnout
A state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged and excessive stress.
Delegation
Delegation
The assignment of responsibilities or tasks to others.
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Absolute Advantage
Absolute Advantage
The ability of an individual or group to carry out a particular economic activity more efficiently than another individual or group.
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Efficiency in Leadership
Efficiency in Leadership
Using time and resources in a way that maximizes productivity.
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Task Prioritization
Task Prioritization
Determining the order in which tasks should be completed based on their importance and urgency.
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Hiring Process
Hiring Process
The steps involved in recruiting and selecting new employees.
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Empowerment
Empowerment
Giving authority and confidence to others to perform tasks.
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Innovation Focus
Innovation Focus
Concentrating on creating new ideas and products.
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Building Relationships
Building Relationships
Creating trust and communication with colleagues.
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Strategic Planning
Strategic Planning
Long-term planning to achieve overarching goals.
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Courageous Inquiry
Courageous Inquiry
Asking difficult questions for deeper understanding.
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Explorer’s Mindset
Explorer’s Mindset
A willingness to seek new possibilities and solutions.
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Radical Acceptance
Radical Acceptance
Fully recognizing current realities while envisioning positive futures.
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Sense-Making
Sense-Making
Understanding complex situations through data and dialogue.
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Educational Experience
Educational Experience
Curriculum designed to prepare students for future challenges.
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Generation Z Challenges
Generation Z Challenges
Struggles faced by the newest college cohort.
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Accountability Movement
Accountability Movement
Education reforms aimed at improving student performance metrics.
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Reading Difficulties
Reading Difficulties
Challenges faced by students in comprehending longer texts.
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Detailed Instructions Expectation
Detailed Instructions Expectation
Desire for comprehensive guidelines for assignments.
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L-shaped trough
L-shaped trough
A container with a cross-section shaped like an 'L'.
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Right angles
Right angles
An angle that measures 90 degrees.
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Volume calculation
Volume calculation
The process of determining the space inside a 3D object.
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Technical vocabulary
Technical vocabulary
Specific terms used in a particular field.
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Subtechnical vocabulary
Subtechnical vocabulary
Terms that are less specific but still related to a field.
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Nontechnical vocabulary
Nontechnical vocabulary
Everyday language that is easily understood by everyone.
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Shallowing hypothesis
Shallowing hypothesis
The theory that digital reading promotes superficial understanding.
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Leisure digital reading impact
Leisure digital reading impact
Effects of casual digital reading on comprehension levels.
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Virtual tutoring effectiveness
Virtual tutoring effectiveness
The capability of online tutoring to match traditional methods.
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Empathetic hearing
Empathetic hearing
Listening with the intent to understand feelings and perspectives.
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Unintended Consequences
Unintended Consequences
Negative effects of educational reforms, like narrowed curricula.
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ELA and Math Curriculum Narrowing
ELA and Math Curriculum Narrowing
Focus on state tests leads to a limited curriculum.
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Higher-Order Thinking
Higher-Order Thinking
Type of thinking that involves analysis and evaluation.
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Matthew Effect
Matthew Effect
The phenomenon where the rich get richer in skills and knowledge.
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Common Core State Standards
Common Core State Standards
Set of educational standards aimed at improving college readiness.
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Leisure Reading
Leisure Reading
Reading for enjoyment, which correlates to reading proficiency.
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Impact of COVID-19 on Education
Impact of COVID-19 on Education
Pandemic caused significant setbacks in student learning.
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Characteristics of Generation Z
Characteristics of Generation Z
Traits include seeking purpose, being grades-focused, and questioning authority.
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Real-world Connections
Real-world Connections
Students appreciate when learning is applicable to their lives.
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Pressure to be Perfect
Pressure to be Perfect
Gen Z students often feel overwhelmed by social media standards.
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Authenticity over Credentials
Authenticity over Credentials
Gen Z values genuine teacher engagement more than their titles.
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Pedagogical Shifts
Pedagogical Shifts
Adapting teaching methods to better engage with Gen Z students.
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Student-Centered Learning
Student-Centered Learning
An approach focusing on students' needs and experiences.
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Role-Playing in Education
Role-Playing in Education
Using drama and scenarios to engage students in learning.
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Social Safety Net in Education
Social Safety Net in Education
Schools also provide social services beyond academics.
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Instructional Tools
Instructional Tools
Methods or materials used to enhance learning, such as music or games.
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Jeopardy in Education
Jeopardy in Education
Using the game format of Jeopardy to reinforce learning through competition.
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Gen Z Learning Preferences
Gen Z Learning Preferences
The desire for connections between practical skills and education among Gen Z students.
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Civic Education
Civic Education
Education focusing on understanding rights, responsibilities, and civic involvement.
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TSN Vocabulary Model
TSN Vocabulary Model
A framework identifying three types of vocabulary for math: technical, subtechnical, and nontechnical.
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Vocabulary Preview Steps
Vocabulary Preview Steps
Process of previewing language in a math problem to identify key vocabulary.
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Contextual Understanding
Contextual Understanding
The need for background knowledge to solve problems effectively.
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Feedback in Learning
Feedback in Learning
Providing responses to students’ work to enhance their understanding.
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Scaffolding in Education
Scaffolding in Education
Support provided to students to help them succeed in learning tasks.
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Understanding Math Word Problems
Understanding Math Word Problems
The ability to comprehend and solve math problems by identifying relevant vocabulary.
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Teacher's Role in Vocabulary
Teacher's Role in Vocabulary
Teachers guiding students through vocabulary to enhance problem-solving skills.
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Applying the Theory of Comparative Advantage to Time Management
- Leaders should focus on tasks where they have a unique advantage, delegating others.
- Prioritizing tasks by importance is inefficient; focusing on unique capabilities is more effective.
- Leaders should delegate tasks with only a modest advantage for others.
- Leaders should identify and focus on their strong comparative advantages within the organization.
- Maintaining sufficient personal time for tasks requiring unique leadership abilities.
Twelve Questions for Deeper Strategic Planning
- Schools need to move beyond tactical issues to broader questions (purpose, vision, and the kind of society fostered.)
- Critical questions for strategic planning include: what is sacred, what is learning, where is the power, why do we [do something], who is unheard, are we literate, are we OK, are we connected, what’s our story, what is success, what’s next, what is our legacy.
- Strategic planning must adopt an explorer’s mindset, hope, radical acceptance and imagination, and sense-making.
What’s Going On With College Kids Today?
- Gen Z college students demonstrate challenges in reading longer texts, writing college-level essays, engaging with academics, expecting detailed instructions, seeking detailed grade breakdowns, and needing more support and time.
- One contributing factor is the K-12 accountability movement, which led to a narrowed curriculum, focusing heavily on testing, and skimping on higher-order thinking skills.
- The Common Core State Standards also influenced this, prioritizing close reading and textual evidence at the expense of broader reading and thinking.
- Technology, like cell phones and social media as well as the pandemic, contributed to reduced leisure reading and its related impacts on reading comprehension abilities.
Pointers for Educating Generation Z
- Gen Z students are highly motivated by purpose and real-world relevance.
- Personal connection and genuine interest increase student engagement.
- Gen Z students show a desire to avoid the pressure of perfection.
- Authenticity and passion of the instructor are important to Gen Z.
- A more personalized style of teaching with active learning components and connections to their lives is beneficial.
With Word Problems, Looking Beyond Math Vocabulary
- Students struggle with word problems, even if arithmetic skills are strong.
- The problem stems from unrelatable story elements, not just math vocabulary.
- Math word problems require analyzing technical, subtechnical, and nontechnical vocabulary.
- Teachers should focus on understanding all elements of vocabulary within the problem.
Leisure Reading, Digital Devices, and Reading Comprehension
- Digital reading has a negative impact on reading comprehension for elementary and middle school students.
- However, digital reading has a positive impact on reading comprehension for high school and university students.
- The impact of digital reading over a person's lifetime is positive but less so than print reading due to elements of digital reading being considered shallow.
Promising Research on Virtual Tutoring
- Virtual tutoring can be nearly as effective as in-person tutoring, but requires careful implementation.
- Effective virtual tutoring requires well-trained, coached tutors; live virtual sessions; language accommodations for English learners; structured programs with goals; well-aligned curriculum and materials; individualized support; continuous progress review; and strategies for ensuring student engagement.
Short Item: Help Dealing with Controversy
- A toolkit provides step-by-step guidance for handling controversial issues in K-12 schools.
- The toolkit emphasizes the importance of values, vision, areas of agreement and disagreement, active and empathetic listening, identifying core elements, developing a stance, balancing benefits for everyone, and pivoting in real time.
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