Strategic Planning and Company Mission

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Questions and Answers

What does strategic planning primarily focus on?

  • Developing and maintaining alignment between an organization's goals, capabilities, and marketing opportunities. (correct)
  • Reducing operational costs by minimizing investments in marketing and innovation.
  • Maximizing short-term profits regardless of long-term consequences.
  • Reacting to immediate market trends without considering the company’s core competencies.

A company's mission statement should be broad and cover a wide array of business activities to allow for maximum flexibility.

False (B)

In the context of company mission, what is 'marketing myopia'?

Defining a business too narrowly in terms of products rather than customer needs.

The major activity in strategic planning whereby management evaluates the products, brands, and businesses that make up the company is known as __________.

<p>portfolio analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) approach, a business unit with a high market share in a low-growth market is classified as a:

<p>Cash Cow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'Dog' in the BCG matrix represents a business with high market share in a high-growth market.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the product/market expansion grid?

<p>Identifying company growth opportunities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increasing sales of current products in current markets without changing the product is known as __________.

<p>market penetration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which growth strategy involves entering new markets with existing products?

<p>Market Development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Product development involves offering new products in existing markets.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'diversification' as a growth strategy.

<p>Starting up or acquiring businesses outside the company's current products and markets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A detailed __________ is needed for each business, brand, or product line and includes elements such as situation analysis, objectives, and marketing strategies.

<p>marketing plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of a marketing plan?

<p>Situation Analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The '6Ps' mentioned in the context of marketing strategies refer to the standard elements of financial planning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three analysis frameworks used in marketing planning.

<p>5Cs Analysis, PEST Analysis, and SWOT Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a SWOT analysis, which two elements are considered 'external'?

<p>Opportunities and Threats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Strengths and Weaknesses in SWOT analysis relate to external market conditions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a SWOT analysis, factors that may challenge the company's performance are referred to as __________.

<p>threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between a company's mission statement and its strategic planning process?

<p>The mission statement guides the strategic planning process by defining the organization's purpose and direction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following BCG matrix categories with their appropriate characteristics:

<p>Star = High market share, high growth rate Cash Cow = High market share, low growth rate Question Mark = Low market share, high growth rate Dog = Low market share, low growth rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a Strategy?

A link between a firm and its environment, focusing on 'strategic fit'.

Strategic Planning

The process of creating and maintaining a fit between an organization's goals/capabilities and marketing opportunities.

Company Mission

A statement that guides what the organization aims to achieve, addressing questions about the business, customers, value, and service.

Good Mission Statement

Defines a business by addressing customer needs, avoiding 'marketing myopia'.

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Business Portfolio

The collection of businesses and products that make up a company.

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Portfolio Analysis

Evaluation of a company's businesses, brands, and products to decide where to invest or divest.

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Product/Market Expansion Grid

A tool that identifies growth opportunities through market penetration, development, product development, or diversification.

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Market Penetration

Increasing sales of existing products in existing markets.

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Market Development

Identifying and developing new markets for existing products

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Product Development

Offering modified or new products to current markets.

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Diversification

Starting up or acquiring businesses outside the company’s current products and markets.

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Marketing Plan

A document containing an executive summary, situation analysis, objectives, strategies, and budgets.

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5Cs Analysis

A situation analysis framework involving Customers, Competitors, Company, Collaborators, and Climate.

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PEST Analysis

A situation analysis involving Political, Economic, Social, and Technological factors.

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SWOT Analysis

Analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

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Strengths (SWOT)

Internal capabilities that may help a company reach its objectives.

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Weaknesses (SWOT)

Internal limitations that may interfere with a company's ability to achieve its objectives.

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Opportunities (SWOT)

External factors that the company may be able to exploit to its advantage.

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Threats (SWOT)

Current and emerging external factors that may challenge the company's performance.

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Study Notes

Companywide Strategic Planning

  • It is a link between firm and environment "strategic fit"
  • Strategic planning refers to the process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organization's goals and capabilities and its changing marketing opportunities.
  • It contains four steps: define mission, design business portfolio, set objectives, make functional plans

Company Mission

  • It serves as guide for what the organization wants to accomplish.
  • It helps answer several questions regarding what the business is, who the customers are, what they value, and how to serve them.
  • A good mission statement should be market-oriented, not too broad or narrow, based on capabilities and inspirational.
  • Avoid "marketing myopia" by defining the business in terms of satisfying basic customer needs.
  • Revlon, a cosmetics company, defines itself as selling lifestyle and self-expression, success and status, memories, hopes, and dreams which can be summed up as "hope".
  • Xerox defines their market-oriented mission as helping businesses become more productive by facilitating the scanning, storing, retrieval, revision, distribution, printing, and publishing of documents.

Market-Oriented Mission Statements

  • Google aims to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful.

Designing the Business Portfolio

  • The collection of businesses and products that make up the company.
  • Portfolio analysis is a major activity in strategic planning whereby management evaluates the products, brands and businesses that make up the company.
  • Management must decide which ones get high or low investment (or are dropped)
  • Management must develop strategies for growth

Boston Consulting Group Approach

  • Based on relative market share, and market growth rate, there are four outcomes: Star, Question mark, Cash Cow, or Dog

Developing Strategies for Growth

  • A tool for identifying company growth opportunities through market penetration, market development, product development, or diversification: product/market expansion grid.
  • Market penetration involves existing markets, and existing products.
  • Product development involves existing markets, and New products.
  • Market Development involves new Markets, and existing products.
  • Diversification involves new Markets, and New products.

Marketing Plan

  • Needed for each business, brand or product line.
  • The plan covers: Executive Summary, Situation Analysis, Key Issues / Problems / Opportunities, Marketing Objectives, Marketing Strategies, Action Programs and Timeline, Budgets, and Evaluation and Control.

Analysis Frameworks

  • A marketing analysis framework consists of 5Cs Analysis, PEST Analysis, and SWOT Analysis.

SWOT Analysis

  • A SWOT analysis consists of two internal outcomes: strengths and weaknesses, and two external outcomes: Opportunities, and Threats.
  • Strengths are Internal capabilities that may help a company reach its objectives.
  • Weaknesses are internal limitations that may interfere with a company's ability to achieve its objectives.
  • Opportunities are external factors that the company may be able to exploit to its advantage
  • Threats are current and emerging external factors that may challenge the company's performance.

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